Glossary and Vocabulary for Wei Mo Jing Yi Shu 維摩經義疏, Scroll 2

Corpus Vocabulary Analysis

Contents

1. Frequencies of Lexical Words
2. Frequencies of all Words
3. Keywords
4. Proper Nouns

Frequencies of Lexical Words

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Example Usage
1	245	也	yě	ya	起序也
2	205	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	序分為二章
3	205	為	wéi	to change into; to become	序分為二章
4	205	為	wéi	to be; is	序分為二章
5	205	為	wéi	to do	序分為二章
6	205	為	wèi	to support; to help	序分為二章
7	205	為	wéi	to govern	序分為二章
8	205	為	wèi	to be; bhū	序分為二章
9	174	之	zhī	to go	猶未安之
10	174	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	猶未安之
11	174	之	zhī	is	猶未安之
12	174	之	zhī	to use	猶未安之
13	174	之	zhī	Zhi	猶未安之
14	174	之	zhī	winding	猶未安之
15	143	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
16	143	以	yǐ	to rely on	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
17	143	以	yǐ	to regard	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
18	143	以	yǐ	to be able to	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
19	143	以	yǐ	to order; to command	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
20	143	以	yǐ	used after a verb	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
21	143	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
22	143	以	yǐ	Israel	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
23	143	以	yǐ	Yi	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
24	143	以	yǐ	use; yogena	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
25	136	其	qí	Qi	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
26	123	者	zhě	ca	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
27	109	明	míng	bright; luminous; brilliant	此經明長者献蓋
28	109	明	míng	Ming	此經明長者献蓋
29	109	明	míng	Ming Dynasty	此經明長者献蓋
30	109	明	míng	obvious; explicit; clear	此經明長者献蓋
31	109	明	míng	intelligent; clever; perceptive	此經明長者献蓋
32	109	明	míng	to illuminate; to shine	此經明長者献蓋
33	109	明	míng	consecrated	此經明長者献蓋
34	109	明	míng	to understand; to comprehend	此經明長者献蓋
35	109	明	míng	to explain; to clarify	此經明長者献蓋
36	109	明	míng	Souther Ming; Later Ming	此經明長者献蓋
37	109	明	míng	the world; the human world; the world of the living	此經明長者献蓋
38	109	明	míng	eyesight; vision	此經明長者献蓋
39	109	明	míng	a god; a spirit	此經明長者献蓋
40	109	明	míng	fame; renown	此經明長者献蓋
41	109	明	míng	open; public	此經明長者献蓋
42	109	明	míng	clear	此經明長者献蓋
43	109	明	míng	to become proficient	此經明長者献蓋
44	109	明	míng	to be proficient	此經明長者献蓋
45	109	明	míng	virtuous	此經明長者献蓋
46	109	明	míng	open and honest	此經明長者献蓋
47	109	明	míng	clean; neat	此經明長者献蓋
48	109	明	míng	remarkable; outstanding; notable	此經明長者献蓋
49	109	明	míng	next; afterwards	此經明長者献蓋
50	109	明	míng	positive	此經明長者献蓋
51	109	明	míng	Clear	此經明長者献蓋
52	109	明	míng	wisdom; knowledge; vidyā	此經明長者献蓋
53	107	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	如勝鬘則父母遣書
54	107	則	zé	a grade; a level	如勝鬘則父母遣書
55	107	則	zé	an example; a model	如勝鬘則父母遣書
56	107	則	zé	a weighing device	如勝鬘則父母遣書
57	107	則	zé	to grade; to rank	如勝鬘則父母遣書
58	107	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	如勝鬘則父母遣書
59	107	則	zé	to do	如勝鬘則父母遣書
60	107	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	如勝鬘則父母遣書
61	100	二	èr	two	序分為二章
62	100	二	èr	Kangxi radical 7	序分為二章
63	100	二	èr	second	序分為二章
64	100	二	èr	twice; double; di-	序分為二章
65	100	二	èr	more than one kind	序分為二章
66	100	二	èr	two; dvā; dvi	序分為二章
67	100	二	èr	both; dvaya	序分為二章
68	99	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	欲明諸法無決定相
69	99	無	wú	to not have; without	欲明諸法無決定相
70	99	無	mó	mo	欲明諸法無決定相
71	99	無	wú	to not have	欲明諸法無決定相
72	99	無	wú	Wu	欲明諸法無決定相
73	99	無	mó	mo	欲明諸法無決定相
74	96	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	餘眾遠而先來
75	96	而	ér	as if; to seem like	餘眾遠而先來
76	96	而	néng	can; able	餘眾遠而先來
77	96	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	餘眾遠而先來
78	96	而	ér	to arrive; up to	餘眾遠而先來
79	94	淨	jìng	clean	現十方淨穢佛土
80	94	淨	jìng	no surplus; net	現十方淨穢佛土
81	94	淨	jìng	pure	現十方淨穢佛土
82	94	淨	jìng	tranquil	現十方淨穢佛土
83	94	淨	jìng	cold	現十方淨穢佛土
84	94	淨	jìng	to wash; to clense	現十方淨穢佛土
85	94	淨	jìng	role of hero	現十方淨穢佛土
86	94	淨	jìng	to remove sexual desire	現十方淨穢佛土
87	94	淨	jìng	bright and clean; luminous	現十方淨穢佛土
88	94	淨	jìng	clean; pure	現十方淨穢佛土
89	94	淨	jìng	cleanse	現十方淨穢佛土
90	94	淨	jìng	cleanse	現十方淨穢佛土
91	94	淨	jìng	Pure	現十方淨穢佛土
92	94	淨	jìng	vyavadāna; purification; cleansing	現十方淨穢佛土
93	94	淨	jìng	śuddha; cleansed; clean; pure	現十方淨穢佛土
94	94	淨	jìng	viśuddhi; purity	現十方淨穢佛土
95	93	不	bù	infix potential marker	不隨緣變
96	86	土	tǔ	earth; soil; dirt	土不狹而現其內
97	86	土	tǔ	Kangxi radical 32	土不狹而現其內
98	86	土	tǔ	local; indigenous; native	土不狹而現其內
99	86	土	tǔ	land; territory	土不狹而現其內
100	86	土	tǔ	earth element	土不狹而現其內
101	86	土	tǔ	ground	土不狹而現其內
102	86	土	tǔ	homeland	土不狹而現其內
103	86	土	tǔ	god of the soil	土不狹而現其內
104	86	土	tǔ	a category of musical instrument	土不狹而現其內
105	86	土	tǔ	unrefined; rustic; crude	土不狹而現其內
106	86	土	tǔ	Tujia people	土不狹而現其內
107	86	土	tǔ	Tu People; Monguor	土不狹而現其內
108	86	土	tǔ	soil; pāṃsu	土不狹而現其內
109	86	土	tǔ	land; kṣetra	土不狹而現其內
110	83	於	yú	to go; to	能於六塵自在
111	83	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	能於六塵自在
112	83	於	yú	Yu	能於六塵自在
113	83	於	wū	a crow	能於六塵自在
114	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	all living things	等視眾生
115	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	living things other than people	等視眾生
116	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	等視眾生
117	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings; all living things; all sentient beings	等視眾生
118	75	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	一以略言攝佛眾
119	75	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	一以略言攝佛眾
120	75	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	一以略言攝佛眾
121	75	言	yán	phrase; sentence	一以略言攝佛眾
122	75	言	yán	a word; a syllable	一以略言攝佛眾
123	75	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	一以略言攝佛眾
124	75	言	yán	to regard as	一以略言攝佛眾
125	75	言	yán	to act as	一以略言攝佛眾
126	75	言	yán	word; vacana	一以略言攝佛眾
127	75	言	yán	speak; vad	一以略言攝佛眾
128	74	身	shēn	human body; torso	成一法身果
129	74	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	成一法身果
130	74	身	shēn	self	成一法身果
131	74	身	shēn	life	成一法身果
132	74	身	shēn	an object	成一法身果
133	74	身	shēn	a lifetime	成一法身果
134	74	身	shēn	moral character	成一法身果
135	74	身	shēn	status; identity; position	成一法身果
136	74	身	shēn	pregnancy	成一法身果
137	74	身	juān	India	成一法身果
138	74	身	shēn	body; kāya	成一法身果
139	74	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
140	74	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
141	74	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
142	74	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
143	74	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
144	74	佛	fó	Buddha	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
145	74	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
146	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
147	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
148	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
149	73	生	shēng	to be born; to give birth	為令未來經生
150	73	生	shēng	to live	為令未來經生
151	73	生	shēng	raw	為令未來經生
152	73	生	shēng	a student	為令未來經生
153	73	生	shēng	life	為令未來經生
154	73	生	shēng	to produce; to give rise	為令未來經生
155	73	生	shēng	alive	為令未來經生
156	73	生	shēng	a lifetime	為令未來經生
157	73	生	shēng	to initiate; to become	為令未來經生
158	73	生	shēng	to grow	為令未來經生
159	73	生	shēng	unfamiliar	為令未來經生
160	73	生	shēng	not experienced	為令未來經生
161	73	生	shēng	hard; stiff; strong	為令未來經生
162	73	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	為令未來經生
163	73	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	為令未來經生
164	73	生	shēng	gender	為令未來經生
165	73	生	shēng	to develop; to grow	為令未來經生
166	73	生	shēng	to set up	為令未來經生
167	73	生	shēng	a prostitute	為令未來經生
168	73	生	shēng	a captive	為令未來經生
169	73	生	shēng	a gentleman	為令未來經生
170	73	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	為令未來經生
171	73	生	shēng	unripe	為令未來經生
172	73	生	shēng	nature	為令未來經生
173	73	生	shēng	to inherit; to succeed	為令未來經生
174	73	生	shēng	destiny	為令未來經生
175	73	生	shēng	birth	為令未來經生
176	73	生	shēng	arise; produce; utpad	為令未來經生
177	71	嘆	tàn	to sigh; to gasp; to exclaim	眾覩佛神力嘆未曾有合掌禮佛瞻仰尊顏目
178	69	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
179	69	所	suǒ	a place; a location	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
180	69	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
181	69	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
182	69	所	suǒ	meaning	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
183	69	所	suǒ	garrison	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
184	69	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
185	67	一	yī	one	但隨寄一名也
186	67	一	yī	Kangxi radical 1	但隨寄一名也
187	67	一	yī	pure; concentrated	但隨寄一名也
188	67	一	yī	first	但隨寄一名也
189	67	一	yī	the same	但隨寄一名也
190	67	一	yī	sole; single	但隨寄一名也
191	67	一	yī	a very small amount	但隨寄一名也
192	67	一	yī	Yi	但隨寄一名也
193	67	一	yī	other	但隨寄一名也
194	67	一	yī	to unify	但隨寄一名也
195	67	一	yī	accidentally; coincidentally	但隨寄一名也
196	67	一	yī	abruptly; suddenly	但隨寄一名也
197	67	一	yī	one; eka	但隨寄一名也
198	67	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	欲說供養之情
199	67	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	欲說供養之情
200	67	說	shuì	to persuade	欲說供養之情
201	67	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	欲說供養之情
202	67	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	欲說供養之情
203	67	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	欲說供養之情
204	67	說	shuō	allocution	欲說供養之情
205	67	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	欲說供養之情
206	67	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	欲說供養之情
207	67	說	shuō	speach; vāda	欲說供養之情
208	67	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	欲說供養之情
209	67	說	shuō	to instruct	欲說供養之情
210	66	行	xíng	to walk	持寶蓋而行故
211	66	行	xíng	capable; competent	持寶蓋而行故
212	66	行	háng	profession	持寶蓋而行故
213	66	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	持寶蓋而行故
214	66	行	xíng	to travel	持寶蓋而行故
215	66	行	xìng	actions; conduct	持寶蓋而行故
216	66	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	持寶蓋而行故
217	66	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	持寶蓋而行故
218	66	行	háng	horizontal line	持寶蓋而行故
219	66	行	héng	virtuous deeds	持寶蓋而行故
220	66	行	hàng	a line of trees	持寶蓋而行故
221	66	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	持寶蓋而行故
222	66	行	xíng	to move	持寶蓋而行故
223	66	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	持寶蓋而行故
224	66	行	xíng	travel	持寶蓋而行故
225	66	行	xíng	to circulate	持寶蓋而行故
226	66	行	xíng	running script; running script	持寶蓋而行故
227	66	行	xíng	temporary	持寶蓋而行故
228	66	行	háng	rank; order	持寶蓋而行故
229	66	行	háng	a business; a shop	持寶蓋而行故
230	66	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	持寶蓋而行故
231	66	行	xíng	to experience	持寶蓋而行故
232	66	行	xíng	path; way	持寶蓋而行故
233	66	行	xíng	xing; ballad	持寶蓋而行故
234	66	行	xíng	Xing	持寶蓋而行故
235	66	行	xíng	Practice	持寶蓋而行故
236	66	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	持寶蓋而行故
237	66	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	持寶蓋而行故
238	66	心	xīn	heart [organ]	信解之心
239	66	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	信解之心
240	66	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	信解之心
241	66	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	信解之心
242	66	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	信解之心
243	66	心	xīn	heart	信解之心
244	66	心	xīn	emotion	信解之心
245	66	心	xīn	intention; consideration	信解之心
246	66	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	信解之心
247	66	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	信解之心
248	66	心	xīn	heart; hṛdaya	信解之心
249	66	心	xīn	Rohiṇī; Jyesthā	信解之心
250	65	人	rén	person; people; a human being	五人寶嘆
251	65	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	五人寶嘆
252	65	人	rén	a kind of person	五人寶嘆
253	65	人	rén	everybody	五人寶嘆
254	65	人	rén	adult	五人寶嘆
255	65	人	rén	somebody; others	五人寶嘆
256	65	人	rén	an upright person	五人寶嘆
257	65	人	rén	person; manuṣya	五人寶嘆
258	63	今	jīn	today; present; now	今是發
259	63	今	jīn	Jin	今是發
260	63	今	jīn	modern	今是發
261	63	今	jīn	now; adhunā	今是發
262	59	淨土	jìng tǔ	pure land	兼欲起發淨土
263	59	淨土	Jìng Tǔ	Pure Land	兼欲起發淨土
264	59	淨土	jìng tǔ	pure land	兼欲起發淨土
265	57	云	yún	cloud	羅什云
266	57	云	yún	Yunnan	羅什云
267	57	云	yún	Yun	羅什云
268	57	云	yún	to say	羅什云
269	57	云	yún	to have	羅什云
270	57	云	yún	cloud; megha	羅什云
271	57	云	yún	to say; iti	羅什云
272	55	能	néng	can; able	能於六塵自在
273	55	能	néng	ability; capacity	能於六塵自在
274	55	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	能於六塵自在
275	55	能	néng	energy	能於六塵自在
276	55	能	néng	function; use	能於六塵自在
277	55	能	néng	talent	能於六塵自在
278	55	能	néng	expert at	能於六塵自在
279	55	能	néng	to be in harmony	能於六塵自在
280	55	能	néng	to tend to; to care for	能於六塵自在
281	55	能	néng	to reach; to arrive at	能於六塵自在
282	55	能	néng	to be able; śak	能於六塵自在
283	55	能	néng	skilful; pravīṇa	能於六塵自在
284	55	前	qián	front	亦名經前序
285	55	前	qián	former; the past	亦名經前序
286	55	前	qián	to go forward	亦名經前序
287	55	前	qián	preceding	亦名經前序
288	55	前	qián	before; earlier; prior	亦名經前序
289	55	前	qián	to appear before	亦名經前序
290	55	前	qián	future	亦名經前序
291	55	前	qián	top; first	亦名經前序
292	55	前	qián	battlefront	亦名經前序
293	55	前	qián	before; former; pūrva	亦名經前序
294	55	前	qián	facing; mukha	亦名經前序
295	55	謂	wèi	to call	吉藏謂
296	55	謂	wèi	to discuss; to comment on; to speak of; to tell about	吉藏謂
297	55	謂	wèi	to speak to; to address	吉藏謂
298	55	謂	wèi	to treat as; to regard as	吉藏謂
299	55	謂	wèi	introducing a condition situation	吉藏謂
300	55	謂	wèi	to speak to; to address	吉藏謂
301	55	謂	wèi	to think	吉藏謂
302	55	謂	wèi	for; is to be	吉藏謂
303	55	謂	wèi	to make; to cause	吉藏謂
304	55	謂	wèi	principle; reason	吉藏謂
305	55	謂	wèi	Wei	吉藏謂
306	53	名	míng	fame; renown; reputation	證信亦名通序
307	53	名	míng	a name; personal name; designation	證信亦名通序
308	53	名	míng	rank; position	證信亦名通序
309	53	名	míng	an excuse	證信亦名通序
310	53	名	míng	life	證信亦名通序
311	53	名	míng	to name; to call	證信亦名通序
312	53	名	míng	to express; to describe	證信亦名通序
313	53	名	míng	to be called; to have the name	證信亦名通序
314	53	名	míng	to own; to possess	證信亦名通序
315	53	名	míng	famous; renowned	證信亦名通序
316	53	名	míng	moral	證信亦名通序
317	53	名	míng	name; naman	證信亦名通序
318	53	名	míng	fame; renown; yasas	證信亦名通序
319	53	上	shàng	top; a high position	上明蓋覆大千
320	53	上	shang	top; the position on or above something	上明蓋覆大千
321	53	上	shàng	to go up; to go forward	上明蓋覆大千
322	53	上	shàng	shang	上明蓋覆大千
323	53	上	shàng	previous; last	上明蓋覆大千
324	53	上	shàng	high; higher	上明蓋覆大千
325	53	上	shàng	advanced	上明蓋覆大千
326	53	上	shàng	a monarch; a sovereign	上明蓋覆大千
327	53	上	shàng	time	上明蓋覆大千
328	53	上	shàng	to do something; to do something at a set time; to go to	上明蓋覆大千
329	53	上	shàng	far	上明蓋覆大千
330	53	上	shàng	big; as big as	上明蓋覆大千
331	53	上	shàng	abundant; plentiful	上明蓋覆大千
332	53	上	shàng	to report	上明蓋覆大千
333	53	上	shàng	to offer	上明蓋覆大千
334	53	上	shàng	to go on stage	上明蓋覆大千
335	53	上	shàng	to take office; to assume a post	上明蓋覆大千
336	53	上	shàng	to install; to erect	上明蓋覆大千
337	53	上	shàng	to suffer; to sustain	上明蓋覆大千
338	53	上	shàng	to burn	上明蓋覆大千
339	53	上	shàng	to remember	上明蓋覆大千
340	53	上	shàng	to add	上明蓋覆大千
341	53	上	shàng	to fix; to install; to apply (powder, makeup, etc)	上明蓋覆大千
342	53	上	shàng	to meet	上明蓋覆大千
343	53	上	shàng	falling then rising (4th) tone	上明蓋覆大千
344	53	上	shang	used after a verb indicating a result	上明蓋覆大千
345	53	上	shàng	a musical note	上明蓋覆大千
346	53	上	shàng	higher, superior; uttara	上明蓋覆大千
347	53	三	sān	three	為三章
348	53	三	sān	third	為三章
349	53	三	sān	more than two	為三章
350	53	三	sān	very few	為三章
351	53	三	sān	San	為三章
352	53	三	sān	three; tri	為三章
353	53	三	sān	sa	為三章
354	53	三	sān	three kinds; trividha	為三章
355	53	亦	yì	Yi	證信亦名通序
356	51	得	dé	to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win	得說淨土法門
357	51	得	děi	to want to; to need to	得說淨土法門
358	51	得	děi	must; ought to	得說淨土法門
359	51	得	dé	de	得說淨土法門
360	51	得	de	infix potential marker	得說淨土法門
361	51	得	dé	to result in	得說淨土法門
362	51	得	dé	to be proper; to fit; to suit	得說淨土法門
363	51	得	dé	to be satisfied	得說淨土法門
364	51	得	dé	to be finished	得說淨土法門
365	51	得	děi	satisfying	得說淨土法門
366	51	得	dé	to contract	得說淨土法門
367	51	得	dé	to hear	得說淨土法門
368	51	得	dé	to have; there is	得說淨土法門
369	51	得	dé	marks time passed	得說淨土法門
370	51	得	dé	obtain; attain; prāpta	得說淨土法門
371	50	就	jiù	to approach; to move towards; to come towards	就初而嘆
372	50	就	jiù	to assume	就初而嘆
373	50	就	jiù	to receive; to suffer	就初而嘆
374	50	就	jiù	to undergo; to undertake; to engage in	就初而嘆
375	50	就	jiù	to suit; to accommodate oneself to	就初而嘆
376	50	就	jiù	to accomplish	就初而嘆
377	50	就	jiù	to go with	就初而嘆
378	50	就	jiù	to die	就初而嘆
379	49	四	sì	four	然實含四義
380	49	四	sì	note a musical scale	然實含四義
381	49	四	sì	fourth	然實含四義
382	49	四	sì	Si	然實含四義
383	49	四	sì	four; catur	然實含四義
384	48	又	yòu	Kangxi radical 29	又經後序
385	47	非	fēi	Kangxi radical 175	多非定多
386	47	非	fēi	wrong; bad; untruthful	多非定多
387	47	非	fēi	different	多非定多
388	47	非	fēi	to not be; to not have	多非定多
389	47	非	fēi	to violate; to be contrary to	多非定多
390	47	非	fēi	Africa	多非定多
391	47	非	fēi	to slander	多非定多
392	47	非	fěi	to avoid	多非定多
393	47	非	fēi	must	多非定多
394	47	非	fēi	an error	多非定多
395	47	非	fēi	a problem; a question	多非定多
396	47	非	fēi	evil	多非定多
397	47	方便	fāngbiàn	convenient	故有大小方便也
398	47	方便	fāngbiàn	to to the toilet	故有大小方便也
399	47	方便	fāngbiàn	to have money to lend	故有大小方便也
400	47	方便	fāngbiàn	to make something convenient for others	故有大小方便也
401	47	方便	fāngbiàn	to do somebody a favor	故有大小方便也
402	47	方便	fāngbiàn	appropriate	故有大小方便也
403	47	方便	fāngbiàn	Convenience	故有大小方便也
404	47	方便	fāngbiàn	expedient means	故有大小方便也
405	47	方便	fāngbiàn	Skillful Means	故有大小方便也
406	47	方便	fāngbiàn	upāya; skillful means; expedient means	故有大小方便也
407	46	問	wèn	to ask	問何故
408	46	問	wèn	to inquire after	問何故
409	46	問	wèn	to interrogate	問何故
410	46	問	wèn	to hold responsible	問何故
411	46	問	wèn	to request something	問何故
412	46	問	wèn	to rebuke	問何故
413	46	問	wèn	to send an official mission bearing gifts	問何故
414	46	問	wèn	news	問何故
415	46	問	wèn	to propose marriage	問何故
416	46	問	wén	to inform	問何故
417	46	問	wèn	to research	問何故
418	46	問	wèn	Wen	問何故
419	46	問	wèn	a question	問何故
420	46	問	wèn	ask; prccha	問何故
421	46	初	chū	rudimentary; elementary	就初而嘆
422	46	初	chū	original	就初而嘆
423	46	初	chū	foremost, first; prathama	就初而嘆
424	45	法	fǎ	method; way	發淨土之法
425	45	法	fǎ	France	發淨土之法
426	45	法	fǎ	the law; rules; regulations	發淨土之法
427	45	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma	發淨土之法
428	45	法	fǎ	a standard; a norm	發淨土之法
429	45	法	fǎ	an institution	發淨土之法
430	45	法	fǎ	to emulate	發淨土之法
431	45	法	fǎ	magic; a magic trick	發淨土之法
432	45	法	fǎ	punishment	發淨土之法
433	45	法	fǎ	Fa	發淨土之法
434	45	法	fǎ	a precedent	發淨土之法
435	45	法	fǎ	a classification of some kinds of Han texts	發淨土之法
436	45	法	fǎ	relating to a ceremony or rite	發淨土之法
437	45	法	fǎ	Dharma	發淨土之法
438	45	法	fǎ	the teachings of the Buddha; Dharma; Dhárma	發淨土之法
439	45	法	fǎ	a dharma; a dhárma; a natural law; teachings	發淨土之法
440	45	法	fǎ	a mental object; a phenomenon; dharma; a thought	發淨土之法
441	45	法	fǎ	quality; characteristic	發淨土之法
442	44	既	jì	to complete; to finish	利成之道既彰
443	44	既	jì	Ji	利成之道既彰
444	43	見	jiàn	to see	既見合蓋之神變
445	43	見	jiàn	opinion; view; understanding	既見合蓋之神變
446	43	見	jiàn	indicates seeing, hearing, meeting, etc	既見合蓋之神變
447	43	見	jiàn	refer to; for details see	既見合蓋之神變
448	43	見	jiàn	to listen to	既見合蓋之神變
449	43	見	jiàn	to meet	既見合蓋之神變
450	43	見	jiàn	to receive (a guest)	既見合蓋之神變
451	43	見	jiàn	let me; kindly	既見合蓋之神變
452	43	見	jiàn	Jian	既見合蓋之神變
453	43	見	xiàn	to appear	既見合蓋之神變
454	43	見	xiàn	to introduce	既見合蓋之神變
455	43	見	jiàn	view; perception; dṛṣṭi; diṭṭhi	既見合蓋之神變
456	43	見	jiàn	seeing; observing; darśana	既見合蓋之神變
457	43	因	yīn	cause; reason	明因小而果大矣
458	43	因	yīn	to accord with	明因小而果大矣
459	43	因	yīn	to follow	明因小而果大矣
460	43	因	yīn	to rely on	明因小而果大矣
461	43	因	yīn	via; through	明因小而果大矣
462	43	因	yīn	to continue	明因小而果大矣
463	43	因	yīn	to receive	明因小而果大矣
464	43	因	yīn	to continue the same pattern; to imitate an existing model; to adapt	明因小而果大矣
465	43	因	yīn	to seize an opportunity	明因小而果大矣
466	43	因	yīn	to be like	明因小而果大矣
467	43	因	yīn	a standrd; a criterion	明因小而果大矣
468	43	因	yīn	cause; hetu	明因小而果大矣
469	42	已	yǐ	Kangxi radical 49	證信已竟
470	42	已	yǐ	to bring to an end; to stop	證信已竟
471	42	已	yǐ	to complete	證信已竟
472	42	已	yǐ	to demote; to dismiss	證信已竟
473	42	已	yǐ	to recover from an illness	證信已竟
474	42	已	yǐ	former; pūrvaka	證信已竟
475	42	眾	zhòng	many; numerous	三時眾喜
476	42	眾	zhòng	masses; people; multitude; crowd	三時眾喜
477	42	眾	zhòng	general; common; public	三時眾喜
478	41	疾	jí	disease; sickness; ailment	正以示疾
479	41	疾	jí	to hate; to envy	正以示疾
480	41	疾	jí	swift; rapid	正以示疾
481	41	疾	jí	urgent	正以示疾
482	41	疾	jí	pain	正以示疾
483	41	疾	jí	to get sick	正以示疾
484	41	疾	jí	to worry; to be nervous	正以示疾
485	41	疾	jí	speedy; kṣipram	正以示疾
486	40	隨	suí	to follow	但隨寄一名也
487	40	隨	suí	to listen to	但隨寄一名也
488	40	隨	suí	to submit to; to comply with	但隨寄一名也
489	40	隨	suí	to be obsequious	但隨寄一名也
490	40	隨	suí	17th hexagram	但隨寄一名也
491	40	隨	suí	let somebody do what they like	但隨寄一名也
492	40	隨	suí	to resemble; to look like	但隨寄一名也
493	40	隨	suí	follow; anugama	但隨寄一名也
494	39	現	xiàn	to appear; to manifest; to become visible	現此神變
495	39	現	xiàn	at present	現此神變
496	39	現	xiàn	existing at the present time	現此神變
497	39	現	xiàn	cash	現此神變
498	39	現	xiàn	to manifest; prādur	現此神變
499	39	現	xiàn	to manifest; prādur	現此神變
500	39	現	xiàn	the present time	現此神變

Frequencies of all Words

Top 1282

Rank	Frequency	Chinese	Pinyin	English	Usage
1	245	也	yě	also; too	起序也
2	245	也	yě	a final modal particle indicating certainy or decision	起序也
3	245	也	yě	either	起序也
4	245	也	yě	even	起序也
5	245	也	yě	used to soften the tone	起序也
6	245	也	yě	used for emphasis	起序也
7	245	也	yě	used to mark contrast	起序也
8	245	也	yě	used to mark compromise	起序也
9	245	也	yě	ya	起序也
10	207	故	gù	purposely; intentionally; deliberately; knowingly	故名通
11	207	故	gù	old; ancient; former; past	故名通
12	207	故	gù	reason; cause; purpose	故名通
13	207	故	gù	to die	故名通
14	207	故	gù	so; therefore; hence	故名通
15	207	故	gù	original	故名通
16	207	故	gù	accident; happening; instance	故名通
17	207	故	gù	a friend; an acquaintance; friendship	故名通
18	207	故	gù	something in the past	故名通
19	207	故	gù	deceased; dead	故名通
20	207	故	gù	still; yet	故名通
21	207	故	gù	therefore; tasmāt	故名通
22	205	為	wèi	for; to	序分為二章
23	205	為	wèi	because of	序分為二章
24	205	為	wéi	to act as; to serve	序分為二章
25	205	為	wéi	to change into; to become	序分為二章
26	205	為	wéi	to be; is	序分為二章
27	205	為	wéi	to do	序分為二章
28	205	為	wèi	for	序分為二章
29	205	為	wèi	because of; for; to	序分為二章
30	205	為	wèi	to	序分為二章
31	205	為	wéi	in a passive construction	序分為二章
32	205	為	wéi	forming a rehetorical question	序分為二章
33	205	為	wéi	forming an adverb	序分為二章
34	205	為	wéi	to add emphasis	序分為二章
35	205	為	wèi	to support; to help	序分為二章
36	205	為	wéi	to govern	序分為二章
37	205	為	wèi	to be; bhū	序分為二章
38	175	此	cǐ	this; these	此經明長者献蓋
39	175	此	cǐ	in this way	此經明長者献蓋
40	175	此	cǐ	otherwise; but; however; so	此經明長者献蓋
41	175	此	cǐ	at this time; now; here	此經明長者献蓋
42	175	此	cǐ	this; here; etad	此經明長者献蓋
43	174	之	zhī	him; her; them; that	猶未安之
44	174	之	zhī	used between a modifier and a word to form a word group	猶未安之
45	174	之	zhī	to go	猶未安之
46	174	之	zhī	this; that	猶未安之
47	174	之	zhī	genetive marker	猶未安之
48	174	之	zhī	it	猶未安之
49	174	之	zhī	in; in regards to	猶未安之
50	174	之	zhī	all	猶未安之
51	174	之	zhī	and	猶未安之
52	174	之	zhī	however	猶未安之
53	174	之	zhī	if	猶未安之
54	174	之	zhī	then	猶未安之
55	174	之	zhī	to arrive; to go	猶未安之
56	174	之	zhī	is	猶未安之
57	174	之	zhī	to use	猶未安之
58	174	之	zhī	Zhi	猶未安之
59	174	之	zhī	winding	猶未安之
60	169	有	yǒu	is; are; to exist	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
61	169	有	yǒu	to have; to possess	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
62	169	有	yǒu	indicates an estimate	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
63	169	有	yǒu	indicates a large quantity	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
64	169	有	yǒu	indicates an affirmative response	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
65	169	有	yǒu	a certain; used before a person, time, or place	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
66	169	有	yǒu	used to compare two things	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
67	169	有	yǒu	used in a polite formula before certain verbs	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
68	169	有	yǒu	used before the names of dynasties	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
69	169	有	yǒu	a certain thing; what exists	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
70	169	有	yǒu	multiple of ten and ...	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
71	169	有	yǒu	abundant	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
72	169	有	yǒu	purposeful	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
73	169	有	yǒu	You	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
74	169	有	yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
75	169	有	yǒu	becoming; bhava	爾時毘耶離城有長者子名曰寶積與五百長
76	143	以	yǐ	so as to; in order to	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
77	143	以	yǐ	to use; to regard as	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
78	143	以	yǐ	to use; to grasp	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
79	143	以	yǐ	according to	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
80	143	以	yǐ	because of	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
81	143	以	yǐ	on a certain date	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
82	143	以	yǐ	and; as well as	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
83	143	以	yǐ	to rely on	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
84	143	以	yǐ	to regard	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
85	143	以	yǐ	to be able to	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
86	143	以	yǐ	to order; to command	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
87	143	以	yǐ	further; moreover	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
88	143	以	yǐ	used after a verb	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
89	143	以	yǐ	very	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
90	143	以	yǐ	already	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
91	143	以	yǐ	increasingly	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
92	143	以	yǐ	a reason; a cause	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
93	143	以	yǐ	Israel	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
94	143	以	yǐ	Yi	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
95	143	以	yǐ	use; yogena	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
96	136	其	qí	his; hers; its; theirs	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
97	136	其	qí	to add emphasis	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
98	136	其	qí	used when asking a question in reply to a question	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
99	136	其	qí	used when making a request or giving an order	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
100	136	其	qí	he; her; it; them	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
101	136	其	qí	probably; likely	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
102	136	其	qí	will	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
103	136	其	qí	may	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
104	136	其	qí	if	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
105	136	其	qí	or	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
106	136	其	qí	Qi	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
107	136	其	qí	he; her; it; saḥ; sā; tad	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
108	132	是	shì	is; are; am; to be	今是發
109	132	是	shì	is exactly	今是發
110	132	是	shì	is suitable; is in contrast	今是發
111	132	是	shì	this; that; those	今是發
112	132	是	shì	really; certainly	今是發
113	132	是	shì	correct; yes; affirmative	今是發
114	132	是	shì	true	今是發
115	132	是	shì	is; has; exists	今是發
116	132	是	shì	used between repetitions of a word	今是發
117	132	是	shì	a matter; an affair	今是發
118	132	是	shì	Shi	今是發
119	132	是	shì	is; bhū	今是發
120	132	是	shì	this; idam	今是發
121	123	者	zhě	used after a verb to indicate a person who does the action	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
122	123	者	zhě	that	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
123	123	者	zhě	nominalizing function word	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
124	123	者	zhě	used to mark a definition	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
125	123	者	zhě	used to mark a pause	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
126	123	者	zhě	topic marker; that; it	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
127	123	者	zhuó	according to	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
128	123	者	zhě	ca	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
129	109	明	míng	bright; luminous; brilliant	此經明長者献蓋
130	109	明	míng	Ming	此經明長者献蓋
131	109	明	míng	Ming Dynasty	此經明長者献蓋
132	109	明	míng	obvious; explicit; clear	此經明長者献蓋
133	109	明	míng	intelligent; clever; perceptive	此經明長者献蓋
134	109	明	míng	to illuminate; to shine	此經明長者献蓋
135	109	明	míng	consecrated	此經明長者献蓋
136	109	明	míng	to understand; to comprehend	此經明長者献蓋
137	109	明	míng	to explain; to clarify	此經明長者献蓋
138	109	明	míng	Souther Ming; Later Ming	此經明長者献蓋
139	109	明	míng	the world; the human world; the world of the living	此經明長者献蓋
140	109	明	míng	eyesight; vision	此經明長者献蓋
141	109	明	míng	a god; a spirit	此經明長者献蓋
142	109	明	míng	fame; renown	此經明長者献蓋
143	109	明	míng	open; public	此經明長者献蓋
144	109	明	míng	clear	此經明長者献蓋
145	109	明	míng	to become proficient	此經明長者献蓋
146	109	明	míng	to be proficient	此經明長者献蓋
147	109	明	míng	virtuous	此經明長者献蓋
148	109	明	míng	open and honest	此經明長者献蓋
149	109	明	míng	clean; neat	此經明長者献蓋
150	109	明	míng	remarkable; outstanding; notable	此經明長者献蓋
151	109	明	míng	next; afterwards	此經明長者献蓋
152	109	明	míng	positive	此經明長者献蓋
153	109	明	míng	Clear	此經明長者献蓋
154	109	明	míng	wisdom; knowledge; vidyā	此經明長者献蓋
155	107	則	zé	otherwise; but; however	如勝鬘則父母遣書
156	107	則	zé	then	如勝鬘則父母遣書
157	107	則	zé	measure word for short sections of text	如勝鬘則父母遣書
158	107	則	zé	a criteria; a norm; a standard; a rule; a law	如勝鬘則父母遣書
159	107	則	zé	a grade; a level	如勝鬘則父母遣書
160	107	則	zé	an example; a model	如勝鬘則父母遣書
161	107	則	zé	a weighing device	如勝鬘則父母遣書
162	107	則	zé	to grade; to rank	如勝鬘則父母遣書
163	107	則	zé	to copy; to imitate; to follow	如勝鬘則父母遣書
164	107	則	zé	to do	如勝鬘則父母遣書
165	107	則	zé	only	如勝鬘則父母遣書
166	107	則	zé	immediately	如勝鬘則父母遣書
167	107	則	zé	then; moreover; atha	如勝鬘則父母遣書
168	107	則	zé	koan; kōan; gong'an	如勝鬘則父母遣書
169	100	二	èr	two	序分為二章
170	100	二	èr	Kangxi radical 7	序分為二章
171	100	二	èr	second	序分為二章
172	100	二	èr	twice; double; di-	序分為二章
173	100	二	èr	another; the other	序分為二章
174	100	二	èr	more than one kind	序分為二章
175	100	二	èr	two; dvā; dvi	序分為二章
176	100	二	èr	both; dvaya	序分為二章
177	99	無	wú	no	欲明諸法無決定相
178	99	無	wú	Kangxi radical 71	欲明諸法無決定相
179	99	無	wú	to not have; without	欲明諸法無決定相
180	99	無	wú	has not yet	欲明諸法無決定相
181	99	無	mó	mo	欲明諸法無決定相
182	99	無	wú	do not	欲明諸法無決定相
183	99	無	wú	not; -less; un-	欲明諸法無決定相
184	99	無	wú	regardless of	欲明諸法無決定相
185	99	無	wú	to not have	欲明諸法無決定相
186	99	無	wú	um	欲明諸法無決定相
187	99	無	wú	Wu	欲明諸法無決定相
188	99	無	wú	Non-; ; *Prefix denoting negation or absence, e.g. non-regression.	欲明諸法無決定相
189	99	無	wú	not; non-	欲明諸法無決定相
190	99	無	mó	mo	欲明諸法無決定相
191	96	而	ér	and; as well as; but (not); yet (not)	餘眾遠而先來
192	96	而	ér	Kangxi radical 126	餘眾遠而先來
193	96	而	ér	you	餘眾遠而先來
194	96	而	ér	not only ... but also ....; ... as well as ...; moreover; in addition; furthermore	餘眾遠而先來
195	96	而	ér	right away; then	餘眾遠而先來
196	96	而	ér	but; yet; however; while; nevertheless	餘眾遠而先來
197	96	而	ér	if; in case; in the event that	餘眾遠而先來
198	96	而	ér	therefore; as a result; thus	餘眾遠而先來
199	96	而	ér	how can it be that?	餘眾遠而先來
200	96	而	ér	so as to	餘眾遠而先來
201	96	而	ér	only then	餘眾遠而先來
202	96	而	ér	as if; to seem like	餘眾遠而先來
203	96	而	néng	can; able	餘眾遠而先來
204	96	而	ér	whiskers on the cheeks; sideburns	餘眾遠而先來
205	96	而	ér	me	餘眾遠而先來
206	96	而	ér	to arrive; up to	餘眾遠而先來
207	96	而	ér	possessive	餘眾遠而先來
208	96	而	ér	and; ca	餘眾遠而先來
209	94	淨	jìng	clean	現十方淨穢佛土
210	94	淨	jìng	no surplus; net	現十方淨穢佛土
211	94	淨	jìng	only	現十方淨穢佛土
212	94	淨	jìng	pure	現十方淨穢佛土
213	94	淨	jìng	tranquil	現十方淨穢佛土
214	94	淨	jìng	cold	現十方淨穢佛土
215	94	淨	jìng	to wash; to clense	現十方淨穢佛土
216	94	淨	jìng	role of hero	現十方淨穢佛土
217	94	淨	jìng	completely	現十方淨穢佛土
218	94	淨	jìng	to remove sexual desire	現十方淨穢佛土
219	94	淨	jìng	bright and clean; luminous	現十方淨穢佛土
220	94	淨	jìng	clean; pure	現十方淨穢佛土
221	94	淨	jìng	cleanse	現十方淨穢佛土
222	94	淨	jìng	cleanse	現十方淨穢佛土
223	94	淨	jìng	Pure	現十方淨穢佛土
224	94	淨	jìng	vyavadāna; purification; cleansing	現十方淨穢佛土
225	94	淨	jìng	śuddha; cleansed; clean; pure	現十方淨穢佛土
226	94	淨	jìng	viśuddhi; purity	現十方淨穢佛土
227	93	不	bù	not; no	不隨緣變
228	93	不	bù	expresses that a certain condition cannot be acheived	不隨緣變
229	93	不	bù	as a correlative	不隨緣變
230	93	不	bù	no (answering a question)	不隨緣變
231	93	不	bù	forms a negative adjective from a noun	不隨緣變
232	93	不	bù	at the end of a sentence to form a question	不隨緣變
233	93	不	bù	to form a yes or no question	不隨緣變
234	93	不	bù	infix potential marker	不隨緣變
235	93	不	bù	no; na	不隨緣變
236	86	土	tǔ	earth; soil; dirt	土不狹而現其內
237	86	土	tǔ	Kangxi radical 32	土不狹而現其內
238	86	土	tǔ	local; indigenous; native	土不狹而現其內
239	86	土	tǔ	land; territory	土不狹而現其內
240	86	土	tǔ	earth element	土不狹而現其內
241	86	土	tǔ	ground	土不狹而現其內
242	86	土	tǔ	homeland	土不狹而現其內
243	86	土	tǔ	god of the soil	土不狹而現其內
244	86	土	tǔ	a category of musical instrument	土不狹而現其內
245	86	土	tǔ	unrefined; rustic; crude	土不狹而現其內
246	86	土	tǔ	Tujia people	土不狹而現其內
247	86	土	tǔ	Tu People; Monguor	土不狹而現其內
248	86	土	tǔ	soil; pāṃsu	土不狹而現其內
249	86	土	tǔ	land; kṣetra	土不狹而現其內
250	83	於	yú	in; at	能於六塵自在
251	83	於	yú	in; at	能於六塵自在
252	83	於	yú	in; at; to; from	能於六塵自在
253	83	於	yú	to go; to	能於六塵自在
254	83	於	yú	to rely on; to depend on	能於六塵自在
255	83	於	yú	to go to; to arrive at	能於六塵自在
256	83	於	yú	from	能於六塵自在
257	83	於	yú	give	能於六塵自在
258	83	於	yú	oppposing	能於六塵自在
259	83	於	yú	and	能於六塵自在
260	83	於	yú	compared to	能於六塵自在
261	83	於	yú	by	能於六塵自在
262	83	於	yú	and; as well as	能於六塵自在
263	83	於	yú	for	能於六塵自在
264	83	於	yú	Yu	能於六塵自在
265	83	於	wū	a crow	能於六塵自在
266	83	於	wū	whew; wow	能於六塵自在
267	83	於	yú	near to; antike	能於六塵自在
268	82	如	rú	such as; for example; for instance	如勝鬘則父母遣書
269	82	如	rú	if	如勝鬘則父母遣書
270	82	如	rú	in accordance with	如勝鬘則父母遣書
271	82	如	rú	to be appropriate; should; with regard to	如勝鬘則父母遣書
272	82	如	rú	this	如勝鬘則父母遣書
273	82	如	rú	it is so; it is thus; can be compared with	如勝鬘則父母遣書
274	82	如	rú	to go to	如勝鬘則父母遣書
275	82	如	rú	to meet	如勝鬘則父母遣書
276	82	如	rú	to appear; to seem; to be like	如勝鬘則父母遣書
277	82	如	rú	at least as good as	如勝鬘則父母遣書
278	82	如	rú	and	如勝鬘則父母遣書
279	82	如	rú	or	如勝鬘則父母遣書
280	82	如	rú	but	如勝鬘則父母遣書
281	82	如	rú	then	如勝鬘則父母遣書
282	82	如	rú	naturally	如勝鬘則父母遣書
283	82	如	rú	expresses a question or doubt	如勝鬘則父母遣書
284	82	如	rú	you	如勝鬘則父母遣書
285	82	如	rú	the second lunar month	如勝鬘則父母遣書
286	82	如	rú	in; at	如勝鬘則父母遣書
287	82	如	rú	Ru	如勝鬘則父母遣書
288	82	如	rú	Thus	如勝鬘則父母遣書
289	82	如	rú	thus; tathā	如勝鬘則父母遣書
290	82	如	rú	like; iva	如勝鬘則父母遣書
291	82	如	rú	suchness; tathatā	如勝鬘則父母遣書
292	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	all living things	等視眾生
293	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	living things other than people	等視眾生
294	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	sentient beings	等視眾生
295	79	眾生	zhòngshēng	beings; all living things; all sentient beings	等視眾生
296	75	言	yán	to speak; to say; said	一以略言攝佛眾
297	75	言	yán	language; talk; words; utterance; speech	一以略言攝佛眾
298	75	言	yán	Kangxi radical 149	一以略言攝佛眾
299	75	言	yán	a particle with no meaning	一以略言攝佛眾
300	75	言	yán	phrase; sentence	一以略言攝佛眾
301	75	言	yán	a word; a syllable	一以略言攝佛眾
302	75	言	yán	a theory; a doctrine	一以略言攝佛眾
303	75	言	yán	to regard as	一以略言攝佛眾
304	75	言	yán	to act as	一以略言攝佛眾
305	75	言	yán	word; vacana	一以略言攝佛眾
306	75	言	yán	speak; vad	一以略言攝佛眾
307	74	身	shēn	human body; torso	成一法身果
308	74	身	shēn	Kangxi radical 158	成一法身果
309	74	身	shēn	measure word for clothes	成一法身果
310	74	身	shēn	self	成一法身果
311	74	身	shēn	life	成一法身果
312	74	身	shēn	an object	成一法身果
313	74	身	shēn	a lifetime	成一法身果
314	74	身	shēn	personally	成一法身果
315	74	身	shēn	moral character	成一法身果
316	74	身	shēn	status; identity; position	成一法身果
317	74	身	shēn	pregnancy	成一法身果
318	74	身	juān	India	成一法身果
319	74	身	shēn	body; kāya	成一法身果
320	74	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
321	74	佛	fó	relating to Buddhism	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
322	74	佛	fó	a statue or image of a Buddha	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
323	74	佛	fó	a Buddhist text	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
324	74	佛	fú	to touch; to stroke	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
325	74	佛	fó	Buddha	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
326	74	佛	fó	Buddha; Awakened One	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
327	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
328	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
329	73	菩薩	púsà	bodhisattva	菩薩住二諦中
330	73	生	shēng	to be born; to give birth	為令未來經生
331	73	生	shēng	to live	為令未來經生
332	73	生	shēng	raw	為令未來經生
333	73	生	shēng	a student	為令未來經生
334	73	生	shēng	life	為令未來經生
335	73	生	shēng	to produce; to give rise	為令未來經生
336	73	生	shēng	alive	為令未來經生
337	73	生	shēng	a lifetime	為令未來經生
338	73	生	shēng	to initiate; to become	為令未來經生
339	73	生	shēng	to grow	為令未來經生
340	73	生	shēng	unfamiliar	為令未來經生
341	73	生	shēng	not experienced	為令未來經生
342	73	生	shēng	hard; stiff; strong	為令未來經生
343	73	生	shēng	very; extremely	為令未來經生
344	73	生	shēng	having academic or professional knowledge	為令未來經生
345	73	生	shēng	a male role in traditional theatre	為令未來經生
346	73	生	shēng	gender	為令未來經生
347	73	生	shēng	to develop; to grow	為令未來經生
348	73	生	shēng	to set up	為令未來經生
349	73	生	shēng	a prostitute	為令未來經生
350	73	生	shēng	a captive	為令未來經生
351	73	生	shēng	a gentleman	為令未來經生
352	73	生	shēng	Kangxi radical 100	為令未來經生
353	73	生	shēng	unripe	為令未來經生
354	73	生	shēng	nature	為令未來經生
355	73	生	shēng	to inherit; to succeed	為令未來經生
356	73	生	shēng	destiny	為令未來經生
357	73	生	shēng	birth	為令未來經生
358	73	生	shēng	arise; produce; utpad	為令未來經生
359	71	嘆	tàn	to sigh; to gasp; to exclaim	眾覩佛神力嘆未曾有合掌禮佛瞻仰尊顏目
360	69	所	suǒ	measure word for houses, small buildings and institutions	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
361	69	所	suǒ	an office; an institute	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
362	69	所	suǒ	introduces a relative clause	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
363	69	所	suǒ	it	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
364	69	所	suǒ	if; supposing	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
365	69	所	suǒ	a few; various; some	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
366	69	所	suǒ	a place; a location	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
367	69	所	suǒ	indicates a passive voice	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
368	69	所	suǒ	that which	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
369	69	所	suǒ	an ordinal number	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
370	69	所	suǒ	meaning	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
371	69	所	suǒ	garrison	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
372	69	所	suǒ	place; pradeśa	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
373	69	所	suǒ	that which; yad	者子俱持七寶蓋來詣佛所頭面禮足各以其
374	67	一	yī	one	但隨寄一名也
375	67	一	yī	Kangxi radical 1	但隨寄一名也
376	67	一	yī	as soon as; all at once	但隨寄一名也
377	67	一	yī	pure; concentrated	但隨寄一名也
378	67	一	yì	whole; all	但隨寄一名也
379	67	一	yī	first	但隨寄一名也
380	67	一	yī	the same	但隨寄一名也
381	67	一	yī	each	但隨寄一名也
382	67	一	yī	certain	但隨寄一名也
383	67	一	yī	throughout	但隨寄一名也
384	67	一	yī	used in between a reduplicated verb	但隨寄一名也
385	67	一	yī	sole; single	但隨寄一名也
386	67	一	yī	a very small amount	但隨寄一名也
387	67	一	yī	Yi	但隨寄一名也
388	67	一	yī	other	但隨寄一名也
389	67	一	yī	to unify	但隨寄一名也
390	67	一	yī	accidentally; coincidentally	但隨寄一名也
391	67	一	yī	abruptly; suddenly	但隨寄一名也
392	67	一	yī	or	但隨寄一名也
393	67	一	yī	one; eka	但隨寄一名也
394	67	說	shuō	to say; said; to speak; to talk; speaks	欲說供養之情
395	67	說	yuè	to relax; to enjoy; to be delighted	欲說供養之情
396	67	說	shuì	to persuade	欲說供養之情
397	67	說	shuō	to teach; to recite; to explain	欲說供養之情
398	67	說	shuō	a doctrine; a theory	欲說供養之情
399	67	說	shuō	to claim; to assert	欲說供養之情
400	67	說	shuō	allocution	欲說供養之情
401	67	說	shuō	to criticize; to scold	欲說供養之情
402	67	說	shuō	to indicate; to refer to	欲說供養之情
403	67	說	shuō	speach; vāda	欲說供養之情
404	67	說	shuō	to speak; bhāṣate	欲說供養之情
405	67	說	shuō	to instruct	欲說供養之情
406	66	行	xíng	to walk	持寶蓋而行故
407	66	行	xíng	capable; competent	持寶蓋而行故
408	66	行	háng	profession	持寶蓋而行故
409	66	行	háng	line; row	持寶蓋而行故
410	66	行	xíng	Kangxi radical 144	持寶蓋而行故
411	66	行	xíng	to travel	持寶蓋而行故
412	66	行	xìng	actions; conduct	持寶蓋而行故
413	66	行	xíng	to do; to act; to practice	持寶蓋而行故
414	66	行	xíng	all right; OK; okay	持寶蓋而行故
415	66	行	háng	horizontal line	持寶蓋而行故
416	66	行	héng	virtuous deeds	持寶蓋而行故
417	66	行	hàng	a line of trees	持寶蓋而行故
418	66	行	hàng	bold; steadfast	持寶蓋而行故
419	66	行	xíng	to move	持寶蓋而行故
420	66	行	xíng	to put into effect; to implement	持寶蓋而行故
421	66	行	xíng	travel	持寶蓋而行故
422	66	行	xíng	to circulate	持寶蓋而行故
423	66	行	xíng	running script; running script	持寶蓋而行故
424	66	行	xíng	temporary	持寶蓋而行故
425	66	行	xíng	soon	持寶蓋而行故
426	66	行	háng	rank; order	持寶蓋而行故
427	66	行	háng	a business; a shop	持寶蓋而行故
428	66	行	xíng	to depart; to leave	持寶蓋而行故
429	66	行	xíng	to experience	持寶蓋而行故
430	66	行	xíng	path; way	持寶蓋而行故
431	66	行	xíng	xing; ballad	持寶蓋而行故
432	66	行	xíng	a round [of drinks]	持寶蓋而行故
433	66	行	xíng	Xing	持寶蓋而行故
434	66	行	xíng	moreover; also	持寶蓋而行故
435	66	行	xíng	Practice	持寶蓋而行故
436	66	行	xìng	mental formations; samskara; sankhara; volition; habitual actions	持寶蓋而行故
437	66	行	xíng	practice; carita; carya; conduct; behavior	持寶蓋而行故
438	66	心	xīn	heart [organ]	信解之心
439	66	心	xīn	Kangxi radical 61	信解之心
440	66	心	xīn	mind; consciousness	信解之心
441	66	心	xīn	the center; the core; the middle	信解之心
442	66	心	xīn	one of the 28 star constellations	信解之心
443	66	心	xīn	heart	信解之心
444	66	心	xīn	emotion	信解之心
445	66	心	xīn	intention; consideration	信解之心
446	66	心	xīn	disposition; temperament	信解之心
447	66	心	xīn	citta; thinking; thought; mind; mentality	信解之心
448	66	心	xīn	heart; hṛdaya	信解之心
449	66	心	xīn	Rohiṇī; Jyesthā	信解之心
450	65	人	rén	person; people; a human being	五人寶嘆
451	65	人	rén	Kangxi radical 9	五人寶嘆
452	65	人	rén	a kind of person	五人寶嘆
453	65	人	rén	everybody	五人寶嘆
454	65	人	rén	adult	五人寶嘆
455	65	人	rén	somebody; others	五人寶嘆
456	65	人	rén	an upright person	五人寶嘆
457	65	人	rén	person; manuṣya	五人寶嘆
458	63	今	jīn	today; present; now	今是發
459	63	今	jīn	Jin	今是發
460	63	今	jīn	modern	今是發
461	63	今	jīn	now; adhunā	今是發
462	59	淨土	jìng tǔ	pure land	兼欲起發淨土
463	59	淨土	Jìng Tǔ	Pure Land	兼欲起發淨土
464	59	淨土	jìng tǔ	pure land	兼欲起發淨土
465	57	云	yún	cloud	羅什云
466	57	云	yún	Yunnan	羅什云
467	57	云	yún	Yun	羅什云
468	57	云	yún	to say	羅什云
469	57	云	yún	to have	羅什云
470	57	云	yún	a particle with no meaning	羅什云
471	57	云	yún	in this way	羅什云
472	57	云	yún	cloud; megha	羅什云
473	57	云	yún	to say; iti	羅什云
474	55	能	néng	can; able	能於六塵自在
475	55	能	néng	ability; capacity	能於六塵自在
476	55	能	néng	a mythical bear-like beast	能於六塵自在
477	55	能	néng	energy	能於六塵自在
478	55	能	néng	function; use	能於六塵自在
479	55	能	néng	may; should; permitted to	能於六塵自在
480	55	能	néng	talent	能於六塵自在
481	55	能	néng	expert at	能於六塵自在
482	55	能	néng	to be in harmony	能於六塵自在
483	55	能	néng	to tend to; to care for	能於六塵自在
484	55	能	néng	to reach; to arrive at	能於六塵自在
485	55	能	néng	as long as; only	能於六塵自在
486	55	能	néng	even if	能於六塵自在
487	55	能	néng	but	能於六塵自在
488	55	能	néng	in this way	能於六塵自在
489	55	能	néng	to be able; śak	能於六塵自在
490	55	能	néng	skilful; pravīṇa	能於六塵自在
491	55	前	qián	front	亦名經前序
492	55	前	qián	former; the past	亦名經前序
493	55	前	qián	to go forward	亦名經前序
494	55	前	qián	preceding	亦名經前序
495	55	前	qián	before; earlier; prior	亦名經前序
496	55	前	qián	to appear before	亦名經前序
497	55	前	qián	future	亦名經前序
498	55	前	qián	top; first	亦名經前序
499	55	前	qián	battlefront	亦名經前序
500	55	前	qián	pre-	亦名經前序

Keywords

Top keywords ordered by frequency in comparison to occurrence across the entire corpus

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
也		yě	ya
故		gù	therefore; tasmāt
为	為	wèi	to be; bhū
此		cǐ	this; here; etad
有		yǒu yǒu	1. existence; 2. becoming becoming; bhava
以		yǐ	use; yogena
其		qí	he; her; it; saḥ; sā; tad
是		shì shì	is; bhū this; idam
者		zhě	ca
明		míng míng	Clear wisdom; knowledge; vidyā

People, places

and other proper nouns

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
僧肇		32	Seng Zhao
阿罗汉	阿羅漢	196	Arhat arhat Arhat
百劫		98	Baijie
宝积菩萨	寶積菩薩	98	Ratnākara bodhisattva
北方		98	The North
成实	成實	99	Satyasiddhiśāstra; Cheng Shi Lun; Treatise of Establishing Reality
成实论	成實論	99	Satyasiddhiśāstra; Cheng Shi Lun; Treatise of Establishing Reality
辰天		99	Mūla
大铁围山	大鐵圍山	100	Great Iron Ring Mountain; Great Iron Enclosing Mountain
大梵王		100	Mahābrahma Deva Rāja; Brahma
大力菩萨	大力菩薩	100	Mahāvikramin bodhisattva
道教		100	Taosim
忉利		100	Trayastrimsa Heaven; Tavatimsa; The Heaven of Thirty-Three Gods
大品		100	Pancavimsati Sahasrika Prajnaparamita Sutra
大乘		100	Mahayana Mahayana Buddhism; Mahāyāna; Mahāyāna Buddhism Mahayana; Great Vehicle
大同		100	Datong datong; Grand Unity
大自在天		100	Mahesvara; Mahesvara Deva; Mahissara
帝释	帝釋	100	Sakra; Kausika; Lord of Devas
法称	法稱	102	Dharmakirti
法海		102	Dharma sea Fa Hai Fa Hai
法显	法顯	102	Faxian; Fa Hsien
法轮	法輪	102	Dharma wheel Dharma wheel; dharmacakra Pomnyun
梵		102	Sanskrit Brahma India pure; sacred Fan Buddhist Brahman
梵王		102	Brahma
梵天		102	Heavenly Realm Brahma
法身		70	Dharma body Dharma Body
法王		102	King of the Law; Dharma King Dharmaraja (Thailand) Dharma King Dharmaraja; Dharma King
佛法		102	Dharma; Dhamma; Buddha-Dhárma; Buddhist doctrine the power of the Buddha Buddha's Teaching Dharma; Buddha-Dhárma
海德		104	Hyde
弘道		104	Hongdao Propagation of the Way
华严	華嚴	104	Avataṃsaka sūtra; Flower Garland Sutra; Flower Adornment Sutra
会理	會理	104	Huili
吉藏		106	Jizang
寂灭	寂滅	106	calmness and extinction; vyupaśama Upasannaka
今文	今文	106	New Text Confucianism
净名	淨名	106	Vimalakirti
空也		107	Kūya
六度		108	Six Pāramitās; Six Perfections
六趣		108	six realms; six realms of existence; six destinies
龙宫	龍宮	108	Palace of the Dragon King
罗什	羅什	108	Kumārajīva
鹿苑		108	Mṛgadāva; Deer Park
妙法		109	Wondrous Dharma the wonderful Dharma; the wonderful truth; saddharma; the Dharma; the teachings of the Buddha
弥勒	彌勒	109	Maitreya [Bodhisattva] Maitreya Maitreya [Bodhisattva]
涅槃		110	Nirvana nirvana Final Nirvana; Nirvana; Nirvāṇa; Nibbāna
毘婆娑		112	Vibhāṣa; Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣa; Mahāvibhāṣa; Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra; Great Exegesis of Abhidharma
毘昙	毘曇	112	Abhidharma; Abhidhamma
毘耶离	毘耶離	112	Vesālī; Vaisali; Vaissali; Vaishali; City of Vaisali
婆罗门	婆羅門	112	Brahmin; Brahmin; Brahman
如来	如來	114	Tathagata Tathagata Thus-Come (tathagata); Tathāgata; Thus Come One
三身		115	Trikaya
三山		115	Sanshan
三义	三義	115	Sanyi Sanyi
三自		115	Three-Self Patriotic Movement
僧佉		115	Samkhya
僧叡	僧叡	115	Sengrui
刹利	剎利	115	Kṣatriya; Kshatriya; Kashtriya; Ksatriyah
善财	善財	83	Sudhana Sudhana
善化		115	Shanhua Sunirmita
摄大乘论	攝大乘論	115	Summary of the Great Vehicle; Mahāyānasaṅgraha Summary of the Great Vehicle; Mahāyānasaṅgraha
舍利弗		115	Sariputra; Sariputta
生主		115	Prajapati Prajapati
胜鬘	勝鬘	83	Śrīmālā
声闻乘	聲聞乘	115	Sravaka Vehicle; Sravakayāna
深井		115	Sham Tseng
释梵	釋梵	115	Sakra and Brahma; Śakra and Brahmā
十方诸佛	十方諸佛	115	the Buddhas of the Ten Directions
释僧肇	釋僧肇	115	Seng Zhao
世主		115	Lord of the world; Brahmā
释迦	釋迦	115	Sakya
世尊		115	World-Honored One World-Honored One; Bhagavat; lokanātha
四魔		115	the four kinds of evil
四天王		115	Four Deva Kings; Four Heavenly Kings
四会	四會	115	Sihui
他化自在天		84	Paranirmita-Vasavartin Heaven; paranirmitavaśavartin
天帝		116	Heavenly Emperor; God
天宫	天宮	116	Heavenly Palace; Temple in Heaven; Open Palace celestial palace Indra's palace
天宝	天寶	116	Tianbao
天方		116	Arabia; Arabian
天竺		116	India; Indian subcontinent
天竺语	天竺語	116	Sanskrit
铁围	鐵圍	116	Cakravada-parvata; Iron Wall Mountain
维摩经义疏	維摩經義疏	119	Wei Mo Jing Yi Shu
维摩	維摩	87	Vimalakirti Vimalakirti
维摩诘	維摩詰	119	Vimalakirti
威神		119	awe-inspiring character of deities; anubhava
无德	無德	119	Shan Zhao; Fenyang Wude
无量寿经	無量壽經	87	Larger Sutra on Amitayus The Infinite Life Sutra; The Larger Sutra on Amitāyus; The Larger Pure Land Sutra
无量寿佛	無量壽佛	87	Amitayus Buddha Amitayus Buddha; Measureless Life Buddha
香山		120	Fragrant Hills Park
小乘		120	Hinayana
修慧		120	Wisdom from Practice; wisdom acquired by cultivation Xiuhui Xiuhui
雪山		120	Himalayan Mountains
须弥	須彌	120	Mt Meru; Sumeru
须弥山	須彌山	88	Mount Sumeru Mount Sumeru; Mount Meru
阴界	陰界	121	the five skandhas and the eighteen dhatu
应断	應斷	121	Krakucchanda
璎珞经	瓔珞經	121	Yingluo sūtra
震旦		122	China
正遍知		90	correct peerless enlightenment Truly All-Knowing; Knower of the world; the Buddha
正观论	正觀論	122	Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way
正生		122	Zhengsheng
智度论	智度論	122	Treatise on the Perfection of Great Wisdom; Dazhidu Lun; Mahāprajñāpāramitaśastra; Māhaprajñāparamitopadeśa
智通		122	Zhi Tong
至大		122	Zhida reign
智人		122	Homo sapiens
智藏		122	Xitang Zhizang; Zhizang
中论	中論	122	Mūlamadhyamakakārikā; Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way; Knowledge of the Middle Way; Mulamadhyamakakarika; madhyamakasastra
中说	中說	122	Zhong Shuo
竺		122	Zhu India bamboo relating to Buddhism India
自在天		122	Mahesvara; Mahesvara Deva; Mahissara Paranirmita-Vasavartin Heaven

Glossary

Buddhist terminology, except the proper nouns listed above. Number of terms: 478.

Simplified	Traditional	Pinyin	English
爱见	愛見	195	attachment to meeting with people
爱语	愛語	195	loving words kind words
爱念	愛念	195	to miss
阿耨多罗	阿耨多羅	196	anuttara; unsurpassed; supreme
阿僧只	阿僧祇	196	asamkhya asamkhyeya asamkhya; innumerable
八法		98	Noble Eightfold Path; Eightfold Noble Way
八难	八難	98	eight difficulties
八正道		98	Noble Eightfold Path; Eightfold Noble Way
白佛		98	to address the Buddha
白月		98	first half of the month; śuklapakṣa
八苦		98	eight kinds of suffering; the eight distresses
宝积	寶積	98	ratnakūṭa; baoji
悲门	悲門	98	gate of compassion
彼岸		98	the other shore the other shore
不净	不淨	98	Impurity; dirty; filthy
不净观	不淨觀	98	contemplation of impurity
不来	不來	98	not coming
不杀生	不殺生	98	Refrain from killing
不善		98	akuśala; akusala; unvirtuous; unwholesome; inauspicious
不思议	不思議	98	inconceivable inconceivable
不妄语	不妄語	98	not lying refrain from lying
不异	不異	98	not different
不共		98	not shared; distinctive; avenika meditation performed with water; distinctive; apkṛtsna
不生		98	nonarising; not produced; without origination; anutpada nonarising; anutpāda
布施		98	generosity dana; giving; generosity
不贪	不貪	98	non-attachment; alobha
怖畏		98	terrified; saṃtrāsa
财施	財施	99	donations of money or material wealth
禅定	禪定	99	meditative concentration meditative concentration; meditation to meditate
常乐	常樂	99	lasting joy
常乐我净	常樂我淨	99	Eternity, Bliss, Self, and Purity
长寿天	長壽天	99	devas of long life
常住		99	monastery Permanence a long-term resident at a monastery permanence; eternalism; śāśvata; nitya-sthita
禅悅	禪悅	99	Chan delight; meditative joy
成佛		99	Attaining Buddhahood to become a Buddha
成正觉	成正覺	99	to become a Buddha
诚谛	誠諦	99	truth; bhūta
瞋心		99	Anger anger; a heart of anger
持戒		99	to uphold precepts morality; to uphold precepts
初禅	初禪	99	first dhyāna; first jhana
初地		99	the first ground
慈悲喜舍	慈悲喜捨	99	Loving Kindness, Compassion, Joy, and Equanimity loving kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity
慈眼		99	Compassionate Eyes
大导师	大導師	100	the great teacher the great guide
大觉	大覺	100	supreme bodhi; enlightenment
大千		100	trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu; a great chiliocosm; trichiliocosm; the cosmos
大千世界		100	trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu; a great chiliocosm; trichiliocosm; the cosmos
大医王	大醫王	100	Great Lord of healing Great Healing King
大愿	大願	100	a great vow
大悲		100	mahākaruṇā; great compassion
大利		100	great advantage; great benefit
道品		100	Stages of the Way monastic grade
道术	道術	100	skills of the path magician; soothsayer
道心		100	Mind for the Way
道俗		100	monastics and laypeople layperson
得道		100	to attain enlightenment
得佛		100	to become a Buddha
德瓶		100	mani vase
德本		100	virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
登地		100	bhumyakramana
地味		100	earth cake
定慧		100	Concentration and Wisdom meditative wisdom
第一义	第一義	100	Ultimate Truth paramārtha; paramārthasatya; absolute truth; supreme truth
断常	斷常	100	annihilationism and eternalism
多身		100	many existences
独尊	獨尊	100	the uniquely honored one
恶道	惡道	195	evil path an evil rebirth; an evil destiny; an unfortunate rebirth; hell
恶鬼神	惡鬼神	195	evil demons and spirits
二边	二邊	195	two extremes
二法		195	two dharmas; two kinds of dharma dichotomy
二见	二見	195	two views
二乘		195	the two vehicles
二行		195	two kinds of spiritual practice
二种	二種	195	two kinds
二谛	二諦	195	the two truths
二门	二門	195	two gates; two teachings
二严	二嚴	195	two adornments
二业	二業	195	two kinds of karma
二义	二義	195	the two meanings; the two explanations; two teachings
发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心	發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心	102	aspiration to attain supreme perfect enlightenment
法供		102	serving the Dharma; dharmapūjā
法海		102	Dharma sea Fa Hai Fa Hai
法空		102	inherent emptiness of dharmas; dharmanairātmya
发菩提心	發菩提心	102	bodhicittotpāda; initiate the bodhi mind
法相		102	Faxiang: A Buddhist Practitioner's Encyclopedia Dharma Characteristic notions of dharmas; the essential nature of different phenomena the essential differences between different teachings the truth
法眼净	法眼淨	102	Pure Dharma Eye purity of the dharma eye; to clearly see the truth
发愿	發願	102	Make a Vow Making Vows to make a vow; praṇidhānaṃ
法城		102	Dharma citadel
法门	法門	102	Dharma gate dharmaparyāya; dharma gate; a way of teaching the Dharma; a Buddhist teaching; a Dharma door
凡圣	凡聖	102	Ordinary and Sagely the ordinary and the divine
方便品		102	Chapter on Expedient Means
放逸		102	Laxity heedlessness; carelessness; pleasure-seeking; pramada
梵行		102	brahmacarya; pure practices; religious life Brahmin; Brahman
梵音		102	Heavenly Sound the sound of Buddhist chanting Brahma's voice the voices of Buddhas and bodhisattvas
非心		102	without thought; acitta
非我		102	selflessness; non-self; anātman; anattā
非有		102	does not exist; is not real
佛国品	佛國品	102	Buddha Lands chapter
佛国土	佛國土	102	buddhakṣetra; a Buddha land Buddha's country
佛慧		102	Buddha's wisdom
佛神力		102	the Buddha's spiritual power
佛说	佛說	102	buddhavacana; as spoken by the Buddha
佛性		102	Buddha-nature; buddhadhatu
佛言		102	the Buddha said buddhavacana; the teachings of the Buddha
佛眼		102	Buddha eye
佛语	佛語	102	Buddha Talk buddhavacana; the words of the Buddha
佛宝	佛寶	102	the treasure of the Buddha
佛道		102	Buddhahood the Buddha Way Way of the Buddha Buddhist practice bodhi; enlightenment the path leading to enlightenment
佛国	佛國	102	Buddha Land a Buddha land country of the Buddha's birth
佛果		102	Buddhahood Foguo
佛身		102	Buddha's Body buddhakaya; Buddha-body
佛树	佛樹	102	bodhi tree
佛土		102	Buddha land
佛心		102	Buddha’s Mind mind of Buddha
佛智		102	Buddha knowledge; Buddha wisdom
福德		102	Fortune and Virtue Merit and Virtue merit earned; reward; good fortune and good moral conduct
根力		103	mūlabala; the five sense organs and corresponding consciousnesses
故经云	故經云	103	thus, the sutra says
观佛	觀佛	103	to contemplate on the Buddha
观空	觀空	103	Observing Emptiness to view all things as empty Guan Kong
果德		103	fruit of merit
果报	果報	103	fruition; the result of karma
黑月		104	second half of the month; kṛṣṇapakṣa
恒沙	恆沙	104	sands of the River Ganges the sand of the River Ganges; as numerous as grains of sand in the River Ganges
和上		104	an abbot; a monk
后生	後生	104	later rebirths; subsequent births
后五	後五	104	following five hundred years
护世	護世	104	protectors of the world
护世者	護世者	104	protectors of the world
化众生	化眾生	104	to transform living beings
化缘	化緣	104	the reason of a Buddha's or bodhisattva's coming to the world to teach the conditions or opportunity for transformation to collect alms
化主		104	lord of transformation
秽国	穢國	104	impure land
秽土	穢土	104	impure land
迴向		104	to transfer merit; to dedicate; pariṇāmanā
偈赞	偈讚	106	to sing in praise of
假有		106	Nominal Existence
见大	見大	106	the element of visibility
见佛	見佛	106	Seeing the Buddha to see the Buddha
降魔		106	to subdue Mara; to defeat evil
结缚	結縛	106	a mental fetter or bond
解脱知见	解脫知見	106	knowledge and experience of liberation
解脱果	解脫果	106	visaṃyogaphala; disconnection fruition; separation effect
戒行		106	to abide by precepts
集经	集經	106	saṃgīti
净观	淨觀	106	pure contemplation
净修	淨修	106	proper cultivation
净智	淨智	106	Pure Wisdom
金刚心	金剛心	106	Diamond heart adamantine-like mind adamantine-like concentration; vajropamasamādhi
净德	淨德	106	the virtue of purity
净方	淨方	106	pure land
净国	淨國	106	pure land
净戒	淨戒	106	Pure Precepts perfect observance Jing Jie
净心	淨心	106	Purify the Mind a purified mind
净业	淨業	106	Pure Karma pure karma; good karma
偈颂	偈頌	106	a gatha; a chant
九品往生		106	nine grades of rebirth in the Pure Land
卷第二		106	scroll 2
觉道	覺道	106	Path of Awakening
聚沫		106	foam; phena
具足		106	Completeness complete; accomplished Purāṇa
渴爱	渴愛	107	thirsty desire; longing
空门	空門	107	Gate of Emptiness the teaching that everything is emptiness
空义	空義	107	emptiness; empty of meaning
空有		107	Emptiness and Existence non-existent and existent; emptiness and having self
空寂		107	śūnyatā; emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence
空无	空無	107	Emptiness śūnyatā; emptiness; emptiness of inherent existence
口业	口業	107	Verbal Karma verbal karma
口密		107	mystery of speech
苦痛		107	the sensation of pain
苦行		107	austerity ascetism; tapas
苦乐	苦樂	107	joy and pain
来生	來生	108	later rebirths; subsequent births
乐法	樂法	108	joy in the Dharma
离生	離生	108	to leave the cycle of rebirth
利他行		108	Deeds to Benefit Others
利物		108	to benefit sentient beings
莲华	蓮華	108	Lotus Flower a lotus flower; padma white lotus flower; pundarika
离垢	離垢	108	Undefiled vimalā; stainless; immaculate
六尘	六塵	108	six sense objects; six dusts
六道		108	six realms; six realms of existence; six destinies
六通		108	six supernatural powers
龙神	龍神	108	dragon spirit
漏尽	漏盡	108	defilements exhausted
论义	論義	108	upadeśa; upadesa
论主	論主	108	the composer of a treatise
满愿	滿願	109	fulfill wishes; paripūrṇa-saṃkalpa
妙果		109	wonderful fruit
妙觉	妙覺	109	self-enlightenment to enlighten others; wonderous awakening Suprabuddha
妙乐	妙樂	109	sublime joy Miaole
名曰		109	to be named; to be called
牟尼		109	a saint; a sage; a seer; muni
难思	難思	110	hard to believe; incredible
纳受	納受	110	to receive; to accept to accept a prayer
能持		110	ability to uphold the precepts
能信		110	able to believe
能化		110	a teacher
能立		110	a proposition; sādhana
能行		110	ability to act
念念		110	thought after thought; successive moments of thought
念处	念處	110	smṛtyupasthāna; satipaṭṭhāna; smrtyupasthana; satipatthana; foundation of mindfulness
沤和拘舍罗	漚和拘舍羅	197	upāya-kauśalya; skill in means
偏枉		112	bias
辟支		112	Pratyeka-Buddha; Pratyekabuddha
菩萨心	菩薩心	112	Bodhi Mind a bodhisattva's mind bodhisattva's mind
菩萨行	菩薩行	112	bodhisattva-caryā; bodhisattva-carita; bodhisattva practice; actions of bodhisattvas
菩提心		112	bodhi mind bodhicitta; aspiration to enlightenment
普现	普現	112	universal manifestation
乾闼婆	乾闥婆	113	a gandharva
求道		113	Seeking the Way to seek the Dharma
求法		113	to seek the Dharma
权实	權實	113	the expedient and the ultimately true
群生		113	all living beings
忍法		114	method or stage of patience
仁王		114	humane king the Buddha
任运	任運	114	to accomplish something by letting it occur naturally
人法		114	people and dharmas; people and teachings
人天		114	humans and devas people and devas; all living things
日月星		114	sun, moon and star
汝等		114	you [plural]; yuṣma; yūyam
如法		114	In Accord With
入佛		114	to bring an image of a Buddha
入空		114	to have an experiential understanding of the truth
如来佛	如來佛	114	Tathagata Buddha
如梦	如夢	114	like in a dream
入涅槃		114	to enter Nirvāṇa
入道		114	to enter the Way to become a monastic to begin practicing Buddhism
如来身	如來身	114	Tathāgata-kāya; Buddha-body
如意通		114	teleportation; ṛddy-abhijña
三大		115	the three greatnesses; triple significance
三地		115	three grounds
三毒		115	three poisons; trivisa
三恶	三惡	115	three kinds of malice the three evil rebirths; the three evil realms
三法		115	three dharmas three aspects of the Dharma
三佛		115	Trikāya; the three bodies of the Buddha
三根		115	the three grade of wholesome roots the three unwholesome roots the three roots with no outflows; the three passionless roots
三慧		115	three kinds of wisdom
三句		115	three questions
三密		115	three mysteries
三明		115	three insights; trividya
三千		115	three thousand-fold
三千大千世界		115	Three Thousandfold World System; trisāhasramahāsāhasralokadhātu; a great chiliocosm; trichiliocosm; the cosmos
三千界		115	Three Thousandfold World System; a great chiliocosm; trichiliocosm; the cosmos
三乘		115	Three Vehicles three vehicles; triyāna; triyana
三世		115	Three Periods of Time three time periods; past, present, and future
三十二相		115	the thirty two marks of excellence; the thirty-two characteristic marks
三十七道品		115	bodhipakkhiyadhamma; thirty-seven qualities related to enlightenment
三世间	三世間	115	Three Continuums
三受		115	three sensations; three vedanās
三涂	三塗	115	the three evil rebirths; the three evil realms the three evil states of existence
三贤	三賢	115	the three worthy levels
三业	三業	115	three types of karma; three actions
三转	三轉	115	Three Turnings Dharma Wheel
三转法轮	三轉法輪	115	Three Turnings of Dharma Wheel three turnings of the Dharma wheel
三昧		115	samadhi samādhi; concentrated meditation; mental concentration
三菩提		115	saṃbodhi; complete enlightenment
三十七品		115	thirty-seven qualities [related to enlightenment]
三心		115	three minds
色界		115	realm of form; rupadhatu dwelling in the realm of form; rūpāvacara
色法		115	rupadharma; physical objects the phenomenal world
僧宝	僧寶	115	the jewel of the monastic community
善处	善處	115	a happy state
善恶	善惡	115	good and evil good and evil
善方便		115	Expedient Means
善分		115	good morals; kuśala-pakṣa
善说	善說	115	well expounded
山王		115	the highest peak
善法		115	a wholesome dharma a wholesome teaching
上根		115	a person of superior capacity
善根		115	Wholesome Roots virtuous roots; wholesome roots; kuśalamūla
善巧		115	Skillful virtuous and clever; skilful
善哉		115	Sadhu excellent
摄伏	攝伏	115	grahaṇa; to seize; to hold
深法		115	a profound truth
身口意		115	body, speech, and mind
身密		115	mystery of the body
身业	身業	115	physical karma
神变	神變	115	a divine transformation; a miracle
生法		115	sentient beings and dharmas
生欢喜	生歡喜	115	giving rise to joy
生忍		115	Ordinary Patience
昇天		115	rise to heaven
生天		115	celestial birth
圣住	聖住	115	sagely abode
胜法	勝法	115	surpassing dharmas
生灭	生滅	115	arising and ceasing life and death
圣心	聖心	115	holy mind; Buddha mind
胜者	勝者	115	victor; jina
身命		115	body and life
什深	甚深	115	very profound; what is deep
深心		115	determination; resolution; adhyāśaya
神足		115	teleportation; ṛddyabhijṇa
摄心	攝心	115	to concentrate
时成就	時成就	115	the accomplishment of time
十地		115	Ten Grounds of Bodhisattva Path; Ten Grounds; the ten grounds of the bodhisattva path; daśabhūmi
十方佛土		115	the Buddha realms of the ten directions
十号	十號	115	the ten names of the Tathāgata; the ten epithets of the Tathāgata
时解脱	時解脫	115	liberation over a period of time; one who is liberated over a period of time
十力		115	the ten powers of the Buddha; daśabala
十方		115	The Ten Directions the ten directions
十信		115	the ten grades of faith
释疑	釋疑	115	explanation of doubts
实有	實有	115	absolute reality; substantial unchanging existence; something truly existing
施者		115	giver
实智	實智	115	knowledge of reality true wisdom
时众	時眾	115	present company
十八不共法		115	eighteen distinctive characterisitics; astadasavenikabuddhadharma
世界海		115	sea of worlds
十善		115	the ten virtues
示现	示現	115	Manifestation to manifest to manifest; to display
实相	實相	115	reality dharmata; true appearance; the nature of things; the ultimate essence of things
受想		115	sensation and perception
受者		115	recipient
水上泡		115	bubble on the water
顺忍	順忍	115	obedient patience
说净	說淨	115	explained to be pure
说经	說經	115	to explain a sūtra; to expound the classics
四德		115	the four virtues
四等		115	four immeasurables; four immeasurable minds; four immeasurable states of mind; brahmavihāra-niddesa
四谛	四諦	115	the fourfold noble truth; four noble truths
四法		115	the four aspects of the Dharma
四句		115	four verses; four phrases
四门	四門	115	the four schools of thought; four classifications of teaching
四念处	四念處	115	the four bases of mindfulness The Four Bases of Mindfulness
四如意足		115	the four kinds of teleportation
四善根		115	ability in judgement and selection; the four wholesome roots
四摄	四攝	115	Four Means of Embracing; the four means of embracing
四摄法	四攝法	115	the four means of embracing
四微		115	four objects of the senses
四无量心	四無量心	115	four immeasurables; four immeasurable minds; four immeasurable states of mind; brahmavihāra-niddesa
四重		115	four grave prohibitions
思慧		115	wisdom from thinking; wisdom acquired by reflection
死尸	死屍	115	a corpse
四天		115	four kinds of heaven
四心		115	four immeasurables; four immeasurable minds; four immeasurable states of mind; brahmavihāra-niddesa
俗谛	俗諦	115	saṃvṛtisatya; conventional truth; relative truth mundane truth
随缘	隨緣	115	Follow Conditions to accord with conditions to act in accordance with causes and conditions
所以者何		115	Why is that?
所持		115	adhisthana; empowerment
娑婆		115	Saha to bear; to endure without complaint; saha
所行		115	actions; practice
歎德		116	verses on virtues
贪爱	貪愛	116	Clinging passion; desire; rāga
叹德	嘆德	116	verses on virtues
檀那		116	Dana dana; the practice of giving; generosity
贪着	貪著	116	attachment to desire
调伏	調伏	116	to subdue tame; to mediate between physical, verbal, and mental karma and overcome evil
同居		116	dwell together
头面礼	頭面禮	116	to prostrate
徒众	徒眾	116	a group of disciples
外护	外護	119	external protection
外缘	外緣	119	External Conditions external causes
外境		119	external realm; external objects
未曾有		119	Never Before never before seen; abdhutadharma
围遶	圍遶	119	to circumambulate
闻法	聞法	119	to hear the Dharma; to listen to the teachings of the Buddha
问疾	問疾	119	asking about a sickness
闻慧	聞慧	119	Wisdom from Hearing; śrutamayīprajñā; wisdom from listening
闻者	聞者	119	hearer; śrotṛ
我所		119	my; mama conception of possession; mamakāra
我我所		119	conception of possession; mamakāra
我慢		119	conceit; atmamana; ahamkara visualization as a deity; ahamkara
无常苦空	無常苦空	119	impermanence
无得	無得	119	Non-Attainment
五根		119	pañcendriya; five sense organs; five senses
五力		119	pañcabala; the five powers
无身	無身	119	no-body
无生法忍	無生法忍	119	Tolerance of Non-Arising Dharmas patient acceptance in the truth of no rebirth
五时教	五時教	119	five periods as classified by Tiantai; Tiantai wushi
无寿	無壽	119	no life
无所畏	無所畏	119	without any fear
五通		119	five supernatural powers; pañca-abhijnā
五欲	五慾	119	the five desires
无量门	無量門	119	boundless gate
无漏	無漏	119	Untainted having no passion or delusion; anasrava
无染	無染	119	undefiled
悟入		119	comprehend; experiential understanding of the truth; to understand reality; to perceive through meditation
无色	無色	119	formless; no form; arupa
无生	無生	119	No-Birth anutpāda; unproduced; non-arising
无性	無性	119	niḥsvabhāva; no self-nature Asvabhāva
五阴	五陰	119	five aggregates; five skandhas; five groups of existence; five groups of clinging
香积	香積	120	Fragrance Accumulation accumulated fragrance Gandhasugandha
相分		120	an idea; a form
显正	顯正	120	to be upright in character
邪见	邪見	120	mistaken view; wrong view; perverse view; mithyadrsti
心法		120	mental objects
心净	心淨	120	A Pure Mind
信乐	信樂	120	joy of believing
信受		120	to believe and accept
心受		120	mental perception
心作		120	karmic activity of the mind
行愿	行願	120	Act on Your Vows cultivation and vows
行法		120	cultivation method
性空		120	inherently empty; empty in nature
行门	行門	120	teaching in practice Buddhist practice
性相		120	inherent attributes
信解		120	resolution; determination; adhimukti
心所		120	a mental factor; caitta
心行		120	mental activity
修善		120	to cultivate goodness
修慧		120	Wisdom from Practice; wisdom acquired by cultivation Xiuhui Xiuhui
修空		120	cultivation of emptiness
序分		120	the first of three parts of a sutra
学佛	學佛	120	to learn from the Buddha
严净	嚴淨	121	majestic and pure
厌离	厭離	121	to give up in disgust
严饰	嚴飾	121	to decorate; adorned
要行		121	essential conduct
业感	業感	121	karma and the result of karma
夜叉		121	yaksa
业行	業行	121	actions; deeds kṛtya; ill usage or treatment
业因	業因	121	karmic conditions
一成		121	for one person to become enlightened
一法		121	one dharma; one thing
一佛		121	one Buddha
一会	一會	121	one assembly; one meeting
意解		121	liberation of thought
一界		121	one world
一门	一門	121	one gate one gate
疑网	疑網	121	a web of doubt
意业	意業	121	mental karma; actions; deeds
一一句		121	sentence by sentence; ekaika-pada
异法	異法	121	a counter example
意密		121	mystery of the mind
一明		121	a dhāraṇī; a dharani; a mantra; an incantation
因缘生	因緣生	121	produced from causes and conditions
应机	應機	121	Opportunities
应见	應見	121	should be seen
应知	應知	121	should be known
因时	因時	121	the circumstances of time
一切大众	一切大眾	121	all beings
一切法		121	all phenomena all dharmas; all things; sarvadharma
一切法得成		121	all is possible
一切众生	一切眾生	121	all sentient beings all beings
一音		121	one voice one sound; the sound of the Buddha
有果		121	having a result; fruitful
有无	有無	121	existent and non-existent; having identity and emptiness
有法		121	something that exists
有为法	有為法	121	Conditioned Dharmas saṃskṛta; conditioned
遊戏	遊戲	121	to be free and at ease
有言		121	speaker; orator; talkative; vaktṛ
有缘	有緣	121	to have a cause, link, or connection having karmic affinity; having a karmic connection
欲界		121	realm of desire
远尘离垢	遠塵離垢	121	to be far removed from the dust and defilement of the world far removed from dust and defilement
缘中	緣中	121	the place at which the mind is centered
欲取		121	clinging to feelings of pleasure; kāma-upādāna
澡浴		122	to wash
长者子	長者子	122	the son of an elder
真俗		122	absolute and conventional truth
真谛	真諦	122	truth paramartha; paramārtha; paramārthasatya; absolute truth; supreme truth Paramartha; Paramartha; Paramārtha; Paramartha
正观	正觀	122	right observation
正见	正見	122	Right View right understanding; right view
正治		122	right effort
正说	正說	122	proper teaching
正信		122	Right Faith proper belief
真净	真淨	122	true and pure teaching
止观	止觀	122	Cessation and Contemplation calming and contemplating calming and insight; calming and contemplation; śamatha and vipaśyanā
植善根		122	cultivated wholesome roots
直心		122	Direct a straightforward mind
执持	執持	122	to hold firmly; grasp; dharana
知见	知見	122	Understanding to know by seeing
中道		122	Middle Way the middle way
中根		122	medium capacity of each of the six organs of sense
众会	眾會	122	an assembly of monastics
众经	眾經	122	myriad of scriptures
众生说	眾生說	122	to explain a sūtra to many people
众生随类各得解	眾生隨類各得解	122	all sentient beings gain comprehension in their own way
诸法	諸法	122	all things; all dharmas
诸佛	諸佛	122	Buddhas; all Buddhas
诸菩萨	諸菩薩	122	bodhisattvas
诸事	諸事	122	all things; everything
诸世间	諸世間	122	worlds; all worlds
诸天	諸天	122	devas
诸众生	諸眾生	122	all beings
转法轮	轉法輪	122	to turn the Dharma Wheel Turning the Dharma wheel; to transmit Buddhist teaching; dharmacakrapravartana
自生		122	self origination
总持	總持	122	to hold to the good, total retention dharani; total retention
作善		122	to do good deeds