得 de

1. de particle potential marker
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
   Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show possibility. 得 must be placed after a verb or adjective and before a complement of degree (ABC 'de' 得 sp; Kroll 2015 '得' 3; NCCED de '得' 1).
2. dé verb to obtain; to get; to gain; to attain; to win
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
   Notes: The verb 得 may be used before a noun or pronoun or with a following verb. 得 is used in this sense in both literary and modern Chinese (ABC 'dé' 得 v 1; Giles 1892 '得'; Kroll 2015 '得' 1; NCCED dé '得' 1; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 122). For example, in literary Chinese, 是故君子有大道，必忠信以得之 'Thus we see that the sovereign [junzi] has a great course to pursue. He must show entire self-devotion and sincerity to attain it.' (Book of Rites, Great Learning 禮記‧大學, trans. by Legge 1885)
3. děi adverb must; ought to
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
   Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 aux; NCCED děi '得' 2)
4. děi verb to want to; to need to
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
   Notes: (ABC 'děi' 得 v 1; NCCED děi '得' 1)
5. děi auxiliary verb must; ought to
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
   Notes: In this sense, 得 is an auxiliary verb expressing obligation. The negative form is 不用 or 不要. It began to be used in this sense from the Tang (ABC 'děi' 得 v 2; NCCED děi '得' 3; Norman 1988, p. 125).
6. dé foreign de
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Foreign Language
   Notes: Used to transliterate foreign names
7. de infix infix potential marker
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
   Notes: 得 is one of the two infixes in Chinese, the other being 不 'not'. For example, 看得见 'can see' and 找得到 'can find' (ABC 'de' 得 infix; Kroll 2015 '得' 2; NCCED de '得' 2; Sun 2006, loc. 728).
8. dé verb to result in
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
   Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 2; NCCED dé '得' 9)
9. dé verb to be proper; to fit; to suit
   Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
   Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 3; NCCED dé '得' 4)
10. dé verb to be satisfied
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 4; NCCED dé '得' 5)
11. dé verb to be finished
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
    Notes: (ABC 'dé' 得 v 5; NCCED dé '得' 6)
12. de particle result of degree
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words , Concept: Structural Particle 结构助词
    Notes: In this use, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show effect or degree (NCCED de '得' 3). For example, 他都知道得清清楚楚 'he knows everything very clearly.' (Ye Shengtao, 1999, p. 6)
13. de particle marks completion of an action
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
    Notes: In this use in spoken Chinese, 得 is a sentence particle used after a verb to show completion of an action (NCCED de '得' 4).
14. děi adjective satisfying
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
    Notes: (NCCED děi '得' 4)
15. dé verb to contract
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: a disease (NCCED dé '得' 2)
16. dé particle marks permission or possibility
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Function Words
    Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 3)
17. dé particle expressing frustration
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Spoken Language
    Notes: (NCCED dé '得' 8)
18. dé verb to hear
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: To obtain information by hearing it (Kroll 2015 '得' 1a)
19. dé verb to have; there is
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: (Kroll 2015 '得' 4)
20. dé verb marks time passed
    Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
    Notes: In this sense 得 is used before a time word (Kroll 2015 '得' 5)
21. dé verb obtain; attain; prāpta
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: prāpta, or: labh, Japanese: toku, Tibetan: thob pa (BCSD '得', p. 446; DJBT '得', p. 434; Mahāvyutpatti 'prāptaḥ'; MW 'prāpta'; SH '得', p. 349)

Contained in

• 得无垢女经(得無垢女經) Vimaladattāparipṛcchā; De Wu Gou Nu Jing
• 萨婆多部毘尼摩得勒伽(薩婆多部毘尼摩得勒伽) Sarvāstivādavinayamātṛkā; Sapoduo Bu Pi Ni Mo De Lei Jia
• 得正见(得正見) holds to right view
• 一切法得成 all is possible
• 自谓已得究竟灭度(自謂已得究竟滅度) persuaded ourselves that we had arrived at final Nirvâna
• 开元寺求得经疏记等目录(開元寺求得經疏記等目錄) Catalog of Sutras, Commentaries, and Records Sought from Kaiyuan Temple
• 拔一切业障根本得生净土陀罗尼(拔一切業障根本得生淨土陀羅尼) The Pure Land Dharani
• 得蘗蓝(得蘗藍) tagara
• 皆得成佛 all can become Buddhas; may attain Buddhahood
• 一切疫病皆得除愈 all sicknesses will be cured
• 华果药草皆得润(華果藥草皆得潤) Which cause the flowers to grow, the fruits, the herbs and trees
• 已得等忍 who had acquired sameness and patience
• 得值若干百千万亿佛(得值若干百千萬億佛) seen many hundreds, many thousands, many hundreds of thousands of Buddhas
• 当得(當得) will reach
• 得清净行(得清淨行) to attain purity

Also contained in

免不得 、 不得人心 、 得了 、 算不得 、 得以 、 适得其所 、 值得敬佩 、 吃得消 、 放得下 、 刚柔皆得 、 谋得 、 获得性 、 舍不得 、 得气 、 容不得 、 经得起 、 听得懂 、 得心应手 、 安得拉邦 、 禁得起 、 既得 、 得天独厚 、 相得益彰 、 少不得 、 常言说得好 、 相得 、 受得了 、 得病 、 不得要领 、 用得其所 、 哈得斯 、 觉得 、 过得去 、 征得 、 认得 、 有得有失

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

• Scroll 5 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 593
• Scroll 91 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 586 , has parallel version
• Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 569
• Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 569
• Scroll 90 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 504 , has parallel version
• Scroll 45 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 499 , has parallel version
• Scroll 52 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 450
• Scroll 4 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 447
• Scroll 1 Fo Shuo Mulian Wen Jie Lu Zhong Wu Bai Qing Zhong Shi 佛說目連問戒律中五百輕重事 — count: 418
• Scroll 158 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra (Apidamo Dapiposha Lun) 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論 — count: 416