NTI Reader

坚 (堅) jiān

jiān adjective hard; firm
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 2; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective strong; robust
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 强硬 (CC-CEDICT '堅' adj; Guoyu '堅' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '堅' 1, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective stable; secure
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2a, p. 194)
jiān adverb definitely [not]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Used for emphasis before negation; for example 坚拒 staunchly refuse (Guoyu '堅' adv; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112)
jiān proper noun Kirghiz people
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: A historic name for the Kirghiz people of Central Asia (Kroll 2015 '堅' 3, p. 194)
jiān noun armor
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 盔甲 (Guoyu '堅' n 1)
jiān noun military stronghold
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 2)
jiān noun core; main body
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 3)
jiān proper noun Jian
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (Guoyu '堅' n 4)
jiān adjective resolute
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '堅' 2, p. 194; Mathews 1931 '堅', p. 112; Unihan '堅')
jiān adjective firm; dṛḍha
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: dṛḍha, or: sāra, Japanese: ken, Tibetan: snying po'am sra ba (BCSD '堅', p. 297; Mahāvyutpatti 'sāraḥ'; MW 'dṛḍha'; SH '堅', p. 258; Unihan '堅')

Contained in

坚固地神(堅固地神) Prthivi
大坚固婆罗门缘起经(大堅固婆羅門緣起經) Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing
坚固(堅固) solid; firm; hard; stable; steadfast ; sāla ; Kevaṭṭạ
佛说坚意经(佛說堅意經) Fo Shuo Jian Yi Jing
法坚(法堅) Fa Jian
确吉坚赞(確吉堅贊) Blo-bzaṅ phrin-las lhun-grub; Lobsang Chinlä Lhünchub Qögyi Gyäcän
热振·图旦绛白益西丹巴坚赞(熱振圖旦絳白益西丹巴堅讚) Jamphel Yeshe Gyaltsen
坚固力士(堅固力士) Narayana deva
宝印手坚意(寶印手堅意) Ratnamudrāhasta
坚慧(堅慧) Sthiramati
坚固经(堅固經) Kevaṭṭạ Sutta; Kevaṭṭạsutta
坚固女经(堅固女經) Jiangu Nu Jing
坚意菩萨(堅意菩薩) sāramati
圣坚(聖堅) Shengjian; Shi Shengjian

Also contained in

历久弥坚、坚壁、苻坚、坚甲利兵、坚信礼、坚实、美利坚合众国、坚忍、坚持己意、隋文帝杨坚、坚折、坚强不屈、坚持不懈、坚韧不拔、坚厚、孙坚、坚苦卓绝、坚振、坚致、攻坚克难、黄庭坚、坚心、坚苦、坚硬、坚不可摧、坚如磐石、坚守、乘坚策肥、坚固性、坚拒、坚不吐真、坚果、自坚、情比金坚、坚称、美利坚、坚振礼

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

Scroll 3 Satyasiddhiśāstra (Cheng Shi Lun / Treatise of Establishing Reality) 成實論 — count: 137
Scroll 2 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 43
Scroll 4 Abhidharmadharmaskandhapādaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Yun Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨法蘊足論 — count: 39
Scroll 42 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 39 , has English translation
Scroll 4 Abhidharmanyāyānusāraśāstra (Apidamo Shun Zheng Lilun) 阿毘達磨順正理論 — count: 31
Scroll 456 The Large Sūtra on Perfection of Wisdom 大般若波羅蜜多經 — count: 27 , has parallel version
Scroll 8 Fo Shuo Li Shi Apitan Lun 佛說立世阿毘曇論 — count: 27
Scroll 7 Itivṛttakasūtra (Benshi Jing) 本事經 — count: 27
Scroll 10 Commentary on the Vairocana Sutra 大毘盧遮那成佛經疏 — count: 27
Scroll 50 Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經 — count: 26 , has English translation , has parallel version

Collocations

坚住 (堅住) 至于堅住 — The Fruits of the Contemplative Life (Jizhiguo Jing) 寂志果經, Scroll 1 — count: 31
麤坚 (麤堅) 名麤堅 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 14
坚念 (堅念) 昔時有王名曰堅念 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 12
坚园 (堅園) 麤堅園觀中有香樹 — Creation and Destruction of the World (Da Lou Tan Jing) 大樓炭經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
坚缚 (堅縛) 牢堅縛栰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 16 — count: 8
意坚 (意堅) 意生意堅 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
今坚 (今堅) 汝今堅欲求出家者 — Sutra on the Great Reliable Brahman (Da Jiangu Poluomen Jing) 大堅固婆羅門緣起經, Scroll 2 — count: 5
父坚 (父堅) 剎利頂生王即詣父堅念王仙人所 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 15 — count: 4
坚誓师 (堅誓師) 堅誓師子 — Dafangbian Fo Bao'en Jing 大方便佛報恩經, Scroll 7 — count: 4
坚精进 (堅精進) 堅精進行 — Sutra on the Law of Ten Rewards in the Dirghagama (Chang Ahan Shi Bao Fa Jing) 長阿含十報法經, Scroll 1 — count: 4