时 (時) shí
-
noun
time; a point or period of time
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Time
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时间 (CCD '时' 1; FE '時' 3; GHDC '时' 3; Guoyu '時' n 7; Kroll 2015 '時' 3, p. 413) -
noun
a season; a quarter of a year
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 季节 (CCD '时' 3; FE '時' 1; GHDC '时' 1; Guoyu '時' n 1; Kroll 2015 '時' 1, p. 412) -
noun
one of the 12 two-hour periods of the day
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时辰 (CCD '时' 6a; GHDC '时' 2; Guoyu '時' n 2; Kroll 2015 '時' 2, p. 413) -
adverb
at that time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is a function word in Literary Chinese similar in meaning to 时候 in modern Chinese (Pulleyblank 1995, p. 160; Guoyu '時' n 6; Kroll 2015 '时' 5a, p. 413; Wu and Tee 2015, loc. 1781). For example, 當今之時 'At the present time' (Mengzi: 3.1/14/28, translation by Legge) -
adjective
fashionable
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时尚, 时俗, or 时髦 (CCD '时' 5; FE '時' 6; GHDC '时' 9; Kroll 2015 '時' 3a, p. 413) -
noun
fate; destiny; luck
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时运 or 命运 (Kroll 2015 '時' 4a, p. 413) -
noun
occasion; opportunity; chance
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时机 or 机会 (CCD '时' 7; FE '時' 8; GHDC '时' 5; Guoyu '時' n 9; Kroll 2015 '時' 4, p. 413) -
noun
tense
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Grammar
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 时态 (CCD '时' 10) -
adjective
particular; special
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '時' 4b, p. 413) -
verb
to plant; to cultivate
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '时' 7, p. 413) -
measure word
hour (measure word)
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: (Guoyu '時' n 4) -
noun
an era; a dynasty
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 时代 (FE '時' 2; GHDC '时' 4; Guoyu '時' n 5) -
noun
time [abstract]
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: As an abstract concept, in the sense of 岁月 (Guoyu '時' n 8) -
adjective
seasonal
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '時' 1a, p. 413) -
adverb
frequently; often
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 常常 or 经常 (FE '時' 5; GHDC '时' 6; Guoyu '時' adv 1; Kroll 2015 '时' 5b, p. 413) -
adverb
occasionally; sometimes
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 有时 or 偶尔 (CCD '时' 8; FE '時' 10; Guoyu '時' adv 2; Kroll 2015 '时' 5, p. 413) -
adverb
on time
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 按时 (FE '時' 9; GHDC '时' 7) -
pronoun
this; that
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Preclassical; in this sense 时 is similar in meaning to the demonstrative pronouns 此 or 这 (GHDC '时' 13; Kroll 2015 '时' 6, p. 413; Pulleyblank 1995, p. 89) -
verb
to wait upon
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 伺候 (GHDC '时' 11) -
noun
hour
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In this sense 时 is similar in meaning to 小时 (CCD '时' 6b; FE '時' 4; Guoyu '時' n 3) -
adjective
appropriate; proper; timely
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 时宜 (FE '時' 7; GHDC '时' 8; Guoyu '時' adj 1; Kroll 2015 '時' 1a, p. 413) -
proper noun
Shi
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语 , Subdomain: Names , Concept: Surname 姓氏
Notes: (CCD '时' 11; FE '時' 11; GHDC '时' 15; Guoyu '時' n 10) -
adjective
a present; currentlt
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 当前 or 现在 (CCD '时' 4; Guoyu '時' adj 2) -
noun
time; kāla
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kāla, Japanese: ji, or: shi, Tibetan: dus; time in general, one of the 百法 one hundred dharmas of Yogācāra (BCSD '時', p. 600; Lusthaus 2002, p. 544; Mahāvyutpatti 'kālaḥ'; MW 'kāla'; SH '時', p. 326; Unihan '時') -
adjective
at that time; samaya
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: samaya; at a specific point in time (BCSD '時', p. 600; Dhammajoti 2013, p. 80; Edgerton 1953 'samaya', p. 565; MW 'samaya'; SH '時', p. 326; Unihan '時') -
adverb
then; atha
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: atha, or: khalu, or: tena, Pali: atha (BCSD '時', p. 600; Dhammajoti 2013, p. 372; Edgerton 1953 'atha', p. 565; MW 'atha')
Contained in
- 一时(一時) a period of time; a while ; at one time; temporarily; momentarily; simultaneously ; at the same time ; sometimes ; accidentally ; at one time
- 呪时气病经(呪時氣病經) Zhou Shi Qi Bing Jing
- 八时(八時) eight periods of time
- 法华涅槃时(法華涅槃時) Lotus Sūtra and Nirvāṇa Sūtra period
- 时间无间(時間無間) uninterrupted time
- 真如一切时一切处有(真如一切時一切處有) tathatā is eternal and present everywhere
- 和风吹绿柳 时雨润春苗(和風吹綠柳 時雨潤春苗) Gentle breezes caress the green willows, Timely rains nourish the spring sprouts.
- 时到(時到) timely arrival
- 时空的对立(時空的對立) dualities of time and space
- 心到谦时能受益 事非经过不知难(心到謙時能受益 事非經過不知難) A mind in a state of humbleness is largely at a gain; The Truth after the experience is not difficult to grasp.
- 若言去时去(若言去時去) If you say the act of going is in the path presently being traversed
Also contained in
𫗦时 、 时式 、 持续时间 、 及时处理，事半功倍 、 同时期 、 时间 、 比利时 、 时刻 、 未完成时 、 加工时序 、 封建时代 、 朝鲜时期 、 养兵千日，用兵一时 、 费时 、 八小时工作制 、 合时宜 、 十二时辰 、 前段时间 、 历时 、 正合时 、 时点 、 趁时风 、 曾几何时 、 时装摄影 、 閒时 、 审时度势 、 每时每刻 、 时代曲 、 即时即地 、 计时 、 初时 、 时机 、 合于时宜 、 五代时期 、 时时 、 划时代 、 待时而动 、 计时炸弹 、 平行时空 、 辰时
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 1 Shijia Pu 釋迦譜 — count: 371
- Scroll 1 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 298
- Scroll 8 Abhidharmajñānaprasthānaśāstra (Apidamo Fa Zhi Zu Lun) 阿毘達磨發智論 — count: 294
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 277
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Xingshi Chao Zi Chi Ji 四分律行事鈔資持記 — count: 275
- Scroll 3 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 241
- Scroll 9 Dasheng Guang Bai Lun Shi Lun 大乘廣百論釋論 — count: 211
- Scroll 2 Si Fen Lu Shan Fan Bu Que Xingshi Chao 四分律刪繁補闕行事鈔 — count: 202
- Scroll 8 Bhadrakalpikasūtra (Xian Jie Jing) 賢劫經 — count: 192
- Scroll 15 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 182
Collocations
- 佛时 (佛時) 佛時頌曰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 30
- 时颂 (時頌) 佛時頌曰 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 30
- 生时 (生時) 毗婆尸菩薩當其生時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 22
- 时人 (時人) 毘婆尸時人 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 17
- 正是时 (正是時) 今正是時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 时王 (時王) 是時王名清淨 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 满时 (滿時) 王常以十五日月滿時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 3 — count: 8
- 圣知时 (聖知時) 唯聖知時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 自知时 (自知時) 我自知時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 6
- 万岁时 (萬歲時) 一萬歲時 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 6 — count: 5