姓 xìng
-
noun
family name; surname
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 姓氏 in this sense (Guoyu '姓' n 2; Han Dian '姓' n 1; Kroll 2015 '姓' 1; NCCED '姓' 1; Unihan '姓') -
verb
to have the surname
Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 命名 or 称呼 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' v 1; NCCED '姓' 2) -
noun
life
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 命 or 性命 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 4) -
noun
a government official
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 官吏 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 5) -
noun
common people
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 平民 or 老百姓 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 6) -
noun
descendents
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 子孙 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 7; Kroll 2015 '姓' 2) -
noun
a household; a clan
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: 姓 is synonymous with 家族 or 姓族 in this sense (Han Dian '姓' n 3; NCCED '姓' 1; Unihan '姓') -
noun
family name; lineage; gotra
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: gotra, Japanese: sei, or: shou (BCSD '姓', p. 360; MW 'gotra'; Unihan '姓')
Contained in
- 西域四姓 four castes
- 佛姓 Buddha's Family Name
- 四姓种(四姓種) four castes
- 四姓 four castes
- 五姓 five natures
- 俗姓 secular surname
- 种姓(種姓) Buddhist lineage; gotra
- 姓字 surname and given name
- 四种姓(四種姓) four castes
- 七佛父母姓字经(七佛父母姓字經) Sutra on the Names of the Fathers and Mothers of the Seven Buddhas; Qi Fo Fumu Xing Zi Jing
- 王种姓(王種姓) royal family; rāja-kula
Also contained in
隐名埋姓 、 娘家姓 、 鱼肉百姓 、 同姓 、 尊姓大名 、 老百姓 、 国姓乡 、 百姓 、 俗家姓名 、 国姓爷 、 表列种姓表列部落 、 复姓 、 姓名 、 异姓 、 营百姓 、 平章百姓 、 姓氏 、 种姓制度 、 姓族 、 顶名冒姓 、 国姓 、 普通老百姓 、 只许州官放火，不许百姓点灯 、 同名同姓 、 表列种姓 、 大姓 、 隐姓埋名 、 姓名印 、 外文姓名 、 种姓制 、 姓名全称 、 百家姓 、 不详其姓字 、 贵姓 、 赐姓 、 迁百姓 、 平头百姓
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 9 Sarvāstivādavinaya (Shi Song Lu) 十誦律 — count: 84
- Scroll 3 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 62
- Scroll 2 Pusa Yingluo Jing 菩薩瓔珞經 — count: 61
- Scroll 8 Commentary on the Yogācārabhūmiśāstra 瑜伽論記 — count: 56
- Scroll 25 Notes on the Abhidharmakośabhāṣya 俱舍論記 — count: 52
- Scroll 118 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 49 , has English translation
- Scroll 1 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 49
- Scroll 1 Sutra Spoken by Buddha on the Request of Surata (Xulai Jing) 須賴經 — count: 47
- Scroll 3 Pusa Yingluo Jing 菩薩瓔珞經 — count: 45
- Scroll 1 Miaofa Lianhua Jing Xuan Zan 妙法蓮華經玄贊 — count: 42
Collocations
- 族姓 (族姓) 諸族姓子常有四念 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 239
- 姓子 (姓子) 諸族姓子常有四念 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 170
- 姓女 (姓女) 又族姓子族姓女 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 29
- 三族姓 (三族姓) 娑雞三族姓 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 17 — count: 25
- 姓男 (姓男) 有信族姓男 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 2 — count: 23
- 豪姓 (豪姓) 維耶離豪姓諸理家 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 1 — count: 12
- 姓聚落 (姓聚落) 驢姓聚落主遙聞世尊遊末牢邑 — An Alternative Translation of the Saṃyukta Āgama (Saṁyukatāgamasūtra) 別譯雜阿含經, Scroll 7 — count: 11
- 姓之子 (姓之子) 於剎利族族姓之子 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 39 — count: 11
- 香姓 (香姓) 即勅婆羅門香姓 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 4 — count: 11
- 种族姓 (種族姓) 剎利種族姓子 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 8 — count: 8