艰难 (艱難) jiānnán

  1. jiānnán adjective difficult
    Domain: Modern Chinese 现代汉语
    Notes: (CC-CEDICT '艱難'; Guoyu '艱難'; Mathews 1931 '艱難', p. 114)
  2. jiānnán noun hardship; kṛcchra
    Domain: Buddhism 佛教
    Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: kṛcchra; for example, in the 妙法蓮華經 “Lotus Sutra” (BCSD '艱難', p. 1005; Braarvig 2020, ch. 8; Hurvitz 2009, p. 165; Kern tr. 1884, ch. 8; MW 'kṛcchra'; Vaidya 1960, p. 134; T 262, Scroll 4, 9.0029a05)

Also contained in

艰难险阻稼穑艰难艰难创业

Word is mentioned most frequently in

Truncated for common words

  • Scroll 20 Xian Yang Shengjiao Lun 顯揚聖教論 — count: 16
  • Scroll 48 Yogācāryabhūmiśāstra (Yujia Shi Di Lun) 瑜伽師地論 — count: 15
  • Scroll 81 Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra (Apidamo Dapiposha Lun) 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論 — count: 13
  • Scroll 23 Yogācāryabhūmiśāstra (Yujia Shi Di Lun) 瑜伽師地論 — count: 12
  • Scroll 16 Mahāratnakūṭasūtra (The Great Treasures Collection Sūtra) 大寶積經 — count: 12 , has English translation
  • Scroll 1 Da Ming Du Jing 大明度經 — count: 5 , has English translation , has parallel version
  • Scroll 7 Fo Ben Xing Jing 佛本行經 — count: 4
  • Scroll 9 Fa Hua Yi Shu 法華義疏 — count: 4
  • Scroll 3 Fo Ben Xing Jing 佛本行經 — count: 3
  • Scroll 13 Chu Yao Jing (Dharmapada) 出曜經 — count: 3

Collocations

  • 艰难事 (艱難事) 諸險艱難事 — Avataṃsakasūtra (Flower Garland Sūtra) 大方廣佛華嚴經, Scroll 23 — count: 15
  • 大艰难 (大艱難) 今遭大艱難 — An Alternative Translation of the Saṃyukta Āgama (Saṁyukatāgamasūtra) 別譯雜阿含經, Scroll 9 — count: 11
  • 艰难存 (艱難存) 艱難存養 — Yogācāryabhūmiśāstra (Yujia Shi Di Lun) 瑜伽師地論, Scroll 23 — count: 7
  • 资生艰难 (資生艱難) 資生艱難 — The Lotus Sutra (Miaofa Lianhua Jing) 妙法蓮華經, Scroll 4 — count: 6
  • 遭艰难 (遭艱難) 生生遭艱難 — Fo Ben Xing Jing 佛本行經, Scroll 1 — count: 4
  • 少艰难 (少艱難) 故所作事業無少艱難已究竟故 — Protection of the Ruler of the State Dharani Sutra (Shouhu Guo Jie Zhu Tuoluoni Jing) 守護國界主陀羅尼經, Scroll 6 — count: 4
  • 无有艰难 (無有艱難) 使往來者無有艱難 — Abhidharmamahāvibhāṣaśāstra (Apidamo Dapiposha Lun) 阿毘達磨大毘婆沙論, Scroll 101 — count: 4
  • 种种艰难 (種種艱難) 饑饉疾疫種種艱難 — Suvarṇaprabhāsauttamarājasūtra (Jin Guangming Jing) 金光明經, Scroll 2 — count: 4
  • 道艰难 (道艱難) 經過險道艱難之處 — Xiaopin Boreboluomi Jing 小品般若波羅蜜經, Scroll 7 — count: 4
  • 多艰难 (多艱難) 道多艱難有欝毒痛 — Chu Yao Jing (Dharmapada) 出曜經, Scroll 11 — count: 4