哀 āi
-
āi
verb
to be sad; to be mournful; to be pitiful
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 悲伤 (Guoyu '哀' v 2; Kroll 2015 '哀' 1a; Unihan '哀') -
āi
verb
to pity
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 怜悯 (Guoyu '哀' v 1; Kroll 2015 '哀' 1b; Unihan '哀') -
āi
verb
to grieve; to morn
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 悼念 (Guoyu '哀' v 4) -
āi
particle
alas
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: (Kroll 2015 '哀' 2) -
āi
verb
to cherish; to treasure
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: In the sense of 爱惜 (Guoyu '哀' v 3) -
āi
adjective
orphaned
Domain: Literary Chinese 文言文
Notes: Especially, to lose one's mother; for example, 哀子 (Guoyu '哀' adj; Kroll 2015 '哀' 1) -
āi
adjective
mournful; karuṇā
Domain: Buddhism 佛教
Notes: Sanskrit equivalent: karuṇā, Japanese: ai (BCSD '哀', p. 253; MW 'karuṇā'; SH '哀', p. 299; Unihan '哀')
Contained in
- 世间自然的法则 春花秋月是季节的美景 地水火风是宇宙的条件 江湖河海是大地的活力 人我是非是社会的现象 喜怒哀乐是感受的表情 悲欢离合是自然的状况 老病死生是生命的循环 善恶报应是因果的法则 贫富贵贱是人生的际遇 福禄寿喜是生存的愿望 功成名就是勤奋的成绩 瞋恨嫉妒是情绪的恶习 忠孝仁爱是伦理的要素 成住坏空是事物的无常 礼义廉耻是做人的根本 悲智愿行是修行的纲目 忍辱持戒是自我的要求 信解行证是行者的次第 惭愧忏悔是内心的净化 慈悲喜舍是菩萨的心肠(世間自然的法則 春花秋月是季節的美景 地水火風是宇宙的條件 江湖河海是大地的活力 人我是非是社會的現象 喜怒哀樂是感受的表情 悲歡離合是自然的狀況 老病死生是生命的循環 善惡報應是因果的法則 貧富貴賤是人生的際遇 福祿壽喜是生存的願望 功成名就是勤奮的成績 瞋恨嫉妒是情緒的惡習 忠孝仁愛是倫理的要素 成住壞空是事物的無常 禮義廉恥是做人的根本 悲智願行是修行的綱目 忍辱持戒是自我的要求 信解行證是行者的次第 慚愧懺悔是內心的淨化 慈悲喜捨是菩薩的心腸) The Law of Nature Spring flowers and autumn moon are splendors of the seasons. Earth, water, wind, and fire are elements of the universe. Rivers and oceans are vigors of the Earth. Gossip and conflicts are phenomena of society. Joy, anger, sadness, and happiness are expressions of emotions. Parting sorrows and joyful unions are a natural part of life. Old age, sickness, death, and rebirth are the cycle of life. Good and bad karmic retributions are the rules of cause and effect. Wealth and poverty are blessings of life. Happiness and good fortune are the basic goals in life. Success and fame are the results of hard work and dedication. Hatred and jealousy are the poisons of emotion. Loyalty, dutifulness, benevolence, and kindness are the pillars of ethics. Formation, abiding, deterioration, and extinction are impermanence. Propriety, justice, honesty, and honor are the basis of a human being. Compassion, wisdom, vow, and practice are the essence of attainment. Patience and precepts are ways of self-discipline. Faith, understanding, practice, and realization are steps of cultivation. Shame and repentance are the keys of mind-purification. Kindness, compassion, joy, and equanimity are the spirits of a bodhisattva.
- 哀愍慧(哀愍慧) Paritranasayamati
- 不相哀相逢会苦(不相哀相逢會苦) suffering of having to meet the hateful
- 大哀经(大哀經) tathāgatamahākaruṇānirdeśa; Da Ai Jing
Also contained in
哀恋 、 哀辞 、 哀恳 、 哀兵必胜 、 哀愍 、 哀求 、 可哀 、 哀子 、 哀词 、 哀歎 、 苦苦哀求 、 哀叹 、 哀乐佚时 、 占哀占乐 、 痛疾哀苦 、 哀惜 、 哀莫大于心死 、 哀婉 、 哀公 、 悲哀 、 哀嚎 、 哀元元 、 生荣死哀 、 哀哭 、 哀哉 、 哀哀 、 哀乐乐哀 、 景哀王 、 哀王 、 哀告 、 哀凄 、 哀惨 、 哀鸣 、 哀思 、 举哀 、 哀愁 、 哀乐 、 哀悼 、 斩哀 、 唐哀帝 、 哀恸 、 哀荣 、 哀怨 、 哀观主义 、 孤哀子 、 致哀 、 哀号
Word is mentioned most frequently in
Truncated for common words
- Scroll 3 Tathāgatamahākaruṇānirdeśa / Da Ai Jing 大哀經 — count: 70
- Scroll 4 Akṣayamatinirdeśasūtra (Echamo Pusa Jing) 阿差末菩薩經 — count: 29
- Scroll 1 Brahmaviśeṣacintīparipṛcchā (Chi Xin Fantian Suo Wen Jing) 持心梵天所問經 — count: 25
- Scroll 1 Daśabhūmikasūtra (Jian Bei Yiqie Zhi De Jing) 漸備一切智德經 — count: 24
- Scroll 6 Beishan Record 北山錄 — count: 20
- Scroll 1 Sūtra on the Samādhi Surpassing the Brightness of the Sun (Fo Shuo Chao Ri Ming Sanmei Jing) 佛說超日明三昧經 — count: 18
- Scroll 3 Shi Shi Ji Gu Lue 釋氏稽古略 — count: 18
- Scroll 2 Mahāparinirvāṇasūtra (Da Ban Niepan Jing Hou Fen) 大般涅槃經後分 — count: 17
- Scroll 4 Daśabhūmikasūtra (Jian Bei Yiqie Zhi De Jing) 漸備一切智德經 — count: 17
- Scroll 1 Sutra on the Four Noble Truths (Si Di Jing) 四諦經 — count: 16
Collocations
- 求哀 (求哀) 皆稽首求哀 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 19
- 哀受 (哀受) 願哀受之 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 般泥洹經, Scroll 1 — count: 9
- 音哀 (音哀) 其音哀雅 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 5 — count: 8
- 哀雅 (哀雅) 其音哀雅 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 5 — count: 8
- 慈哀 (慈哀) 思慈哀之行 — Nirvāṇa Sūtra 佛般泥洹經, Scroll 2 — count: 7
- 哀念 (哀念) 哀念人物 — Sutra on the Buddha's Liberation of the Brahmin Āmraṣṭha (Fo Kaijie Fanzhi Aba Jing) 佛開解梵志阿颰經, Scroll 1 — count: 7
- 大慈哀 (大慈哀) 如尊師所為弟子起大慈哀 — Middle Length Discourses (Zhong Ahan Jing) 中阿含經, Scroll 18 — count: 7
- 垂哀 (垂哀) 垂哀納受 — Beginning of the World (Qi Shi Jing) 起世經, Scroll 2 — count: 6
- 哀大众 (哀大眾) 於大眾中求哀大眾 — Xi Zheng Yinyuan Jing (Sāmagāmasutta) 息諍因緣經, Scroll 1 — count: 6
- 加哀 (加哀) 唯願世尊加哀慈愍 — Long Discourses (Chang Ahan Jing) 長阿含經, Scroll 17 — count: 5